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Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of non-mineralised and pre-mineralised elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) membranes in guided bone regeneration (GBR) in a pre-clinical rabbit model.
Materials And Methods: Three pre-mineralised ELR membranes (D1, D2 and D8) and a non-mineralised (D0) membrane, along with a collagen membrane (C+) and an empty defect were randomly allocated in rabbit calvarial defects of critical size. Four weeks post-implantation the animals were euthanized and bone fill was assessed using micro CT and histological evaluation.
Results: Using micro CT, all ELR membranes led to similar bone density, as unassisted healing and healing using a resorbable collagen membrane. A trend for superior bone fill with the D2 pre-mineralised ELR membrane was observed. Histologically, at this early time-point the ELR membranes successfully guided GBR in the defects, similarly to the control collagen membrane, and additionally led to the formation of a thin woven bone layer at the top of the cranial defect bridging between the margins of the defect.
Conclusions: As early as 4 weeks post-implantation, the ELR membranes successfully guided bone regeneration in this rabbit critical size calvarial model and a trend for superior regeneration was observed with pre-mineralised for 2 days ELR membranes. The ELR membranes led to the formation of a bony bridge parallel to the membrane suggesting bioactivity beyond occlusion of the defect.
Clinical Relevance: These bioactive alloplastic membranes may succesfully serve as alternatives to allogenic membranes in guided bone regeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2025.102514 | DOI Listing |
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
July 2025
Centre for Oral, Clinical, and Translational Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of non-mineralised and pre-mineralised elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) membranes in guided bone regeneration (GBR) in a pre-clinical rabbit model.
Materials And Methods: Three pre-mineralised ELR membranes (D1, D2 and D8) and a non-mineralised (D0) membrane, along with a collagen membrane (C+) and an empty defect were randomly allocated in rabbit calvarial defects of critical size. Four weeks post-implantation the animals were euthanized and bone fill was assessed using micro CT and histological evaluation.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Long-term management of people living with HIV (PLWHs) often relies on CD4 T cell counts for assessing immune recovery, yet a single metric offers limited information. This study aimed to explore the association between the CD4/CD8 ratio and T lymphocyte activities in PLWHs.
Methods: 125 PLWHs and 31 HIV-uninfected controls (UCs) were enrolled and categorized into four groups based on their CD4/CD8 ratios: extremely low ratio (ELR) group: 0.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Colloids and Polymers Physics Group, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics and Institute of Materials (iMATUS) and Institute of Health Research (IDIS), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Current models for elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) design struggle to predict the effects of nonprotein fused materials on polypeptide conformation and temperature-responsive properties. To address this shortage, we investigated the novel functionalization of ELRs with cholesterol (CTA). We employed GROMACS computational molecular dynamic simulations complemented with experimental evidence to validate the predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther
February 2023
Department of Basic Science (CH, JFC), University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO.
Objective: To evaluate the physical intravenous Y-site compatibility of 29 combinations of medications at commonly used pediatric concentrations using both existing and novel techniques.
Methods: Medication combinations included were selected by a varied group of pediatric inpatient pharmacists, and then assessed by 3 independent reviewers for existing literature. For each combination, 2 different medications were mixed together in a 1:1 ratio and incubated at room temperature for 4 hours to simulate Y-site administration.