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We introduce the complex Liouville string, a solvable string theory defined by coupling two Liouville theories with complex conjugate central charges c∈13+iR on the world sheet. We compute its amplitudes from first principles and establish a duality with a double-scaled two-matrix integral. We also analyze general world sheet boundaries and nonperturbative effects in the genus expansion. By expressing the complex Liouville string as a 2D dilaton gravity theory with a sine potential, we show that it admits both AdS_{2} and dS_{2} vacua.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/k74n-s63l | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
August 2025
Laboratoire Matériaux Avancés et Phénomènes Quantiques, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.
This paper reports the use of P18-8, a novel conjugated polymer combining poly-(1,4-phenylene-ethynylene) and poly-(1,4-phenylene-vinylene), in the fabrication of an organic diode with the structure ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P18-8/LiF/Al. The electrical properties of the fabricated device were characterized using impedance spectroscopy across a frequency range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various applied voltages. The current density-voltage (-) characteristic exhibited ohmic behavior at low applied voltages, while at higher voltages, it conformed to the space charge limited current (SCLC) theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2025
Princeton University, University of California, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA and Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
We introduce the complex Liouville string, a solvable string theory defined by coupling two Liouville theories with complex conjugate central charges c∈13+iR on the world sheet. We compute its amplitudes from first principles and establish a duality with a double-scaled two-matrix integral. We also analyze general world sheet boundaries and nonperturbative effects in the genus expansion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Mathematical Methods in Technology and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Kaszubska 23, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
This paper introduces a mathematical model of a thermal protection system incorporating the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The system is considered as a three-layer structure, where the temperature distribution in the first two layers follows the classical heat conduction equation. In contrast, the third layer, characterized by its porous nature, is modeled using a fractional-order heat conduction equation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
July 2025
College of Science, Department of Chemistry, UAE University, P.O. Box 15551 Al-Ain, UAE.
The electronic transition dipole moment 4-point time correlation function for a dimeric photosynthetic complex, from which nonlinear optical time-domain signals may be obtained. This 4-point time correlation function draws on an experimentally fit spectral density of the surrounding phonons of the photosynthetic protein. The spectral density of the photosynthetic phonons renders a phonon-sideband characterized by its , caused by the unequal contribution from the photosynthetic phonons (bath) to the low- and high-energy sides of the optical signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Jinxi Industrial Group Co., LTD, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
An analytical model of condensed explosives under slow cook-off conditions was established based on the superposition principle and Sturm-Liouville method. The analytical model can quickly and accurately calculate the temperature distribution and ignition location under slow cook-off conditions. The analytical model enables deep probing of the physicochemical mechanisms and complex couplings underlying the thermal ignition of explosives.
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