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Sheep pox (SP) is a contagious viral disease affecting sheep, characterized by fever, respiratory distress, hypogalactia, and skin lesions. In response to a series of outbreaks of pox-like lesions with morbidity (75%) and mortality (37%) rates among sheep in the Upper East Region of Ghana, nasal samples were obtained from affected sheep for diagnosis and characterization. The DNA extracted from these samples was tested using quantitative PCR (qPCR). Positive samples were subjected to further analysis for poxvirus marker genes using conventional PCR. Positive amplicons were sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. The characterization and comparison of RPO30, GPCR, EEV glycoprotein, and B22R genes with other isolates demonstrated a close genetic relationship with sheep poxviruses (SPVs) identified in other African and Asian countries. This study represents the first comprehensive characterization of SPV in Ghana, and the data generated will be of significant interest to national and regional veterinary authorities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v17070875 | DOI Listing |
Background: Biosecurity is a key strategy for reducing poultry diseases and increasing farm productivity and profitability. In Cameroon where infectious diseases represent one of the main constraint in poultry sector, data on on-farm biosecurity implementation is scarce. This study assessed livestock farmers' advisors' knowledge of biosecurity and evaluated biosecurity compliance on Cameroonian broiler farms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
July 2025
Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Biosecurity, Biotechnology and Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Sheep pox and goat pox diseases[SP&GP] caused by sheep poxvirus and goat poxvirus, respectively are transboundary, World Organization for Animal Health class A-notifiable viral diseases. In Uganda, despite the inevitable national underreporting, suspected sheep pox and goat pox outbreaks have been reported from passive surveillance. There are limited sheep pox and goat pox serological data in small ruminants in Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
July 2025
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, National Holding "QazBioPharm", Guardeyskiy, Kazakhstan.
Introduction: Sheeppox virus (SPPV) is a significant pathogen that affects small ruminants and causes substantial economic losses. It is essential to perform detailed molecular and pathogenic characterization of field isolates to control the disease and develop prevention strategies.
Methods: The SPPV isolate "Sheeppox/KZ/Targap/2024" was obtained in 2024 from a diseased lamb during an outbreak in Targap village in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan.
Viruses
June 2025
Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A1400 Vienna, Austria.
Sheep pox (SP) is a contagious viral disease affecting sheep, characterized by fever, respiratory distress, hypogalactia, and skin lesions. In response to a series of outbreaks of pox-like lesions with morbidity (75%) and mortality (37%) rates among sheep in the Upper East Region of Ghana, nasal samples were obtained from affected sheep for diagnosis and characterization. The DNA extracted from these samples was tested using quantitative PCR (qPCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic.
Sheep pox (SP), goat pox (GP), and lumpy skin disease (LSD) are caused by subspecies of the capripox virus (CaPVs). They are significant pathogens of sheep, goats, and cattle. The causative agent is the capripox virus (CaPV), which was first isolated in South Africa.
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