Synthesis of Fusahexin and Characterization of a Natural β-Turn Dipeptide.

J Org Chem

Philipps-University Marburg, Department of Chemistry, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Published: August 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

We describe the first synthesis of the natural cyclic hexapeptide Fusahexin (-ala-Leu-ehr=Pro-leu-Leu) () containing the bicyclic dipeptide ehr=Pro, a tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-4-one formed from erythronine and proline. Fusahexin and several other peptides were obtained either by using the bicyclic dipeptide Fmoc-ehr=Pro-OH () in SPPS or by late-stage oxidation of a precursor peptide aldehyde. In all cases studied, the bicyclic dipeptide ehr=Pro cyclizes by acid-promoted condensation, forming the bridge head of the fused bicyclic ring exclusively in configuration. The conformational behavior of Fusahexin and several stereochemical variants was characterized by NMR and modeling. Its convenient accessibility and its transferability make the β-turn dipeptide ehr=Pro a useful general reverse-turn dipeptide.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12340964PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c01080DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bicyclic dipeptide
12
dipeptide ehr=pro
12
β-turn dipeptide
8
dipeptide
6
synthesis fusahexin
4
fusahexin characterization
4
characterization natural
4
natural β-turn
4
dipeptide describe
4
describe synthesis
4

Similar Publications

Synthesis of Fusahexin and Characterization of a Natural β-Turn Dipeptide.

J Org Chem

August 2025

Philipps-University Marburg, Department of Chemistry, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

We describe the first synthesis of the natural cyclic hexapeptide Fusahexin (-ala-Leu-ehr=Pro-leu-Leu) () containing the bicyclic dipeptide ehr=Pro, a tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-4-one formed from erythronine and proline. Fusahexin and several other peptides were obtained either by using the bicyclic dipeptide Fmoc-ehr=Pro-OH () in SPPS or by late-stage oxidation of a precursor peptide aldehyde. In all cases studied, the bicyclic dipeptide ehr=Pro cyclizes by acid-promoted condensation, forming the bridge head of the fused bicyclic ring exclusively in configuration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel Benzothiazole Boc-Phe-Phe-Bz Derivative Dipeptide Forming Fluorescent and Nonlinear Optical Self-Assembled Structures.

Molecules

February 2025

Centre of Physics of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Laboratory for Physics of Materials and Emergent Technologies (LaPMET), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

This work explores the self-assembly and optical properties of a novel chiral, aromatic-rich Boc-Phe-Phe dipeptide derivative functionalized with a benzothiazole bicyclic ring that forms supramolecular structures. Leveraging the well-known self-assembling capabilities of diphenylalanine dipeptides, this modified derivative introduces a heterocyclic benzothiazole unit that significantly enhances the fluorescence of the resulting nanostructures. The derivative's rich aromatic character drives the formation of supramolecular structures through self-organization mechanisms influenced by quantum confinement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hitachimycin is a bicyclic macrolactam antibiotic with (S)-β-phenylalanine (β-Phe) at the starter position of the polyketide skeleton. While the enzymes that recognize β-amino acids, modify the aminoacyl groups, and transfer the resultant dipeptide groups to the acyl carrier protein domains of polyketide synthases (PKSs) have been studied extensively, the post-PKS modification mechanism responsible for constructing the unique bicyclic structure of hitachimycin remains elusive. In this study, we first inactivated six genes encoding putative post-PKS modification enzymes, namely hitM1 to hitM6, in Streptomyces scabrisporus to determine their involvement in hitachimycin biosynthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We uncovered and reconstituted a concise biosynthetic pathway of the strained dipeptide (+)-azonazine A from marine-derived Aspergillus insulicola. Formation of the hexacyclic benzofuranoindoline ring system from cyclo-(l-Trp-N-methyl-l-Tyr) is catalyzed by a P450 enzyme through an oxidative cyclization. Supplementing the producing strain with various indole-substituted tryptophan derivatives resulted in the generation of a series of azonazine A analogs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The asymmetric synthesis of bicyclic highly substituted tetrahydropyrans is described. The reaction is catalyzed by unnatural γ-dipeptides based on densely substituted l- and d-proline derivatives. This organocatalytic one-pot reaction takes place among a ketone, a nitroalkene, and an aldehyde to yield an octahydro-2-chromene scaffold.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF