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Objectives: Scleral lenses (SLs) represent a key treatment for visual rehabilitation in patients with irregular corneas, such as keratoconus (KC), pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD), and postlaser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia. This study evaluates the impact of profilometry-guided SLs on visual acuity (VA) and ocular aberrations in these patients.
Methods: Medical records of 23 eyes from 23 patients with KC, PMD, and post-LASIK ectasia were reviewed. All patients were fitted with profilometry-guided SLs. High-contrast visual acuity (HCVA), low-contrast visual acuity (LCVA), and aberrometry parameters (Strehl ratio, higher-order root mean square (HO-RMS), coma, spherical aberration, and trefoil) were analyzed before and during SL wear.
Results: HCVA improved significantly from 0.62±0.09 logMAR at baseline to 0.03±0.01 logMAR with SL wear (P<0.05). LCVA also showed significant improvements (P<0.05). HO-RMS decreased from 2.70±0.54 D to 1.00±0.20 D (P<0.05), with notable reductions in coma (1.31±0.21 D to 0.49±0.04 D) and trefoil (1.26±0.29 D to 0.34±0.09 D).
Conclusions: Profilometry-guided SLs significantly improve VA and reduce higher-order aberrations in patients with irregular corneas, offering an effective nonsurgical solution for enhancing vision quality in these complex cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000001199 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Optom
September 2025
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Clinical Relevance: Good vision is critical for childhood development and education. Pre-school vision screening is important for early detection and treatment of visual problems, and prevention of life-long vision loss.
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of vision impairment (VI) and refractive error (RE) in rural Nepalese children under five years of age.
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Santo António Local Health Unit, Porto, Portugal.
Purpose: To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) in the treatment of post keratoplasty astigmatism.
Setting: Cornea Unit, Ophthalmology Department - Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António - Porto, Portugal.
Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Helsinki Retina Research Group, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Topic: To compare the outcomes of surgical approaches to correct ametropia following cataract and lens surgery.
Clinical Relevance: Despite advancements in the field of biometry and intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas, complete elimination of refractive surprises following cataract and lens surgery is impossible. Preferred Practice Patterns acknowledges the possibility of refractive surprise following cataract surgery; however, no recommendations regarding the preferred treatment have been given.
Cornea
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: To report a case of late dehiscence of an EndoArt implant and its successful management 10 months after initial implantation.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 73-year-old man with a history of multiple failed Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty procedures on the right eye underwent EndoArt implantation for bullous keratopathy.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Dongcheng District, China, 100730, Beijing.
Purpose: To evaluate the predictive value of the preoperative orientation and offset of angle alpha(chord alpha) and angle kappa(chord mu) for visual outcomes in patients who underwent trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Methods: Patient records of eyes that underwent AT LISA tri 839MP implantation were retrospectively collected and grouped according to the preoperative offset and orientations of chord alpha and chord mu. The two-dimensional location of each angle was described by the interaction of the orientation and offset.