Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
This review explores current and emerging neuromodulation techniques targeting the cardiac autonomic nervous system for the treatment and prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with the autonomic nervous system playing a crucial role in arrhythmogenesis. Interventions span surgical, pharmacological, and bioelectronic methods. We discuss the range of neuromodulation methods targeting the stellate ganglion, the spinal region, the parasympathetic system, and other promising methods. These include stellate ganglion block, stellate ganglion ablation, cardiac sympathetic denervation, subcutaneous electrical stimulation, thoracic epidural anesthesia, spinal cord stimulation, dorsal root ganglion stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, baroreflex activation therapy, carotid body ablation, renal denervation, ganglionated plexi ablation, acupuncture, and transcutaneous magnetic stimulation. Both preclinical and clinical studies are presented as evidence for arrhythmia management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12292987 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13071776 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation.
J Physiol
September 2025
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Diagnoses of prediabetes and metabolic syndromes, such as metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), are increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, often simultaneously. A significant consequence of these is high risk of cardiovascular disease, highlighting the need for cardiac-specific therapeutics for intervention during the prediabetic stage. Recent studies have demonstrated that chemogenetic activation of the cardiac parasympathetic system through hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) neurons provides cardioprotective effects in heart disease models by targeting excitatory neurotransmission to brainstem cardiac vagal neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoral Judgment Under Induced Anxiety: Threat-of-Shock Reduces Sensitivity to Immoral Acts and Alters Neural Processing.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
September 2025
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
This study investigates how anxiety influences moral judgment processes using event-related potential (ERP) techniques. Participants were instructed to rate their feelings towards other's moral and immoral acts while neural responses were recorded under safe and threat-of-shock (TOS) conditions. Participants reported significantly higher anxiety levels in the TOS context, accompanied by increased non-specific skin conductance responses (NSSCR), indicating heightened autonomic nervous system activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalivary cortisol response to post-exercise infrared sauna declines over time.
Temperature (Austin)
April 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Heat exposure after exercise may enhance recovery of physical performance but can also impose additional physiological stress on athletes. This study investigated the effects of post-exercise infrared sauna (IRS) on adrenal and autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses and examined how these responses adapt over time during a 6-week training intervention. Forty female team-sport athletes were pair-matched into an IRS-group and a control group (CON).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSafe and soothed: randomised clinical pilot study on the subjective and psychophysiological impact of a new physiotherapeutic intervention in patients with dissociative disorders.
BJPsych Open
September 2025
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rechts der Isar Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany.
Background: Dissociative disorders frequently co-occur with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet many individuals lack adequate treatment. Existing interventions often prioritise reducing arousal over promoting safety and self-soothing, tending to neglect the bodily experience.
Aims: This randomised clinical within-person pilot study examined the effects of the nest position, a physiotherapeutic intervention designed to enhance safety and self-soothing, on patients with dissociative disorders and healthy controls (German Clinical Trials Register No.
Nonlinear acoustic phenomena tune the adults' facial thermal response to baby cries with the cry amplitude envelope.
J R Soc Interface
September 2025
ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Getting caregivers to respond to their pain cries is vital for the human baby. Previous studies have shown that certain features of baby cries-the nonlinear phenomena (NLP)-enable caregivers to assess the pain felt by the baby. However, the extent to which these NLP mobilize the autonomic nervous system of an adult listener remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF