Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The integration of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) with military exoskeletons represents a significant development in human-machine interaction, raising complex ethical, legal, and strategic challenges. Unlike conventional human enhancement technologies, BMI-exoskeleton systems translate neural intent directly into mechanical movement, generating new concerns regarding agency, accountability, long-term health outcomes, and the governance of neuroadaptive changes. This paper offers a structured interdisciplinary analysis, developing taxonomies of current technologies, tracing the historical trajectory of military exoskeleton development, and critically assessing the emerging convergence between exoskeletal augmentation and neural interface systems. We argue that BMI-exoskeletons constitute a distinct category of augmentation that blurs traditional boundaries between operator and tool, requiring governance frameworks attentive to both operational effectiveness and the ethical implications for individual service members, military institutions, and broader society. Drawing on research in engineering, neuroscience, military studies, and bioethics, we outline a comprehensive ethical-legal framework designed to guide the entire lifecycle of human enhancement-from recruitment and informed consent processes through active service, operational deployment, and post-discharge reintegration. Particular attention is given to autonomy, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, distributive justice, gender equity, and the risks associated with de-enhancement and neuroplastic adaptation. Recognizing the preliminary and rapidly evolving nature of empirical evidence in this domain, we emphasize the need for anticipatory, adaptive policy approaches that safeguard the dignity, rights, and long-term welfare of enhanced warfighters while ensuring that technological innovation proceeds with responsible, ethically-informed oversight.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2025.2530952DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ethical legal
8
legal strategic
8
military exoskeletons
8
military
5
enhancing warfighter
4
warfighter ethical
4
strategic implications
4
implications brain-machine
4
brain-machine interface-enabled
4
interface-enabled military
4

Similar Publications

A scoping review of the national strategy for brucellosis control in Egypt: logic framework, challenges, and prospects.

One Health Outlook

September 2025

Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El Horreya Road, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.

Background: Brucellosis remains a significant public health and economic challenge in Egypt despite long-standing control efforts. This paper outlines the national strategy for brucellosis control, detailing its legal framework, diagnostic protocols, surveillance mechanisms, vaccination programs, and biosecurity measures.

Main Body: Egypt employs a dual approach of test-and-slaughter and selective vaccination, supported by serological and pathological diagnostics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Automatic markerless estimation of infant posture and motion from ordinary videos carries great potential for movement studies "in the wild", facilitating understanding of motor development and massively increasing the chances of early diagnosis of disorders. There has been a rapid development of human pose estimation methods in computer vision, thanks to advances in deep learning and machine learning. However, these methods are trained on datasets that feature adults in different contexts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drugs Withdrawn from the Canadian Market for Safety and Effectiveness Reasons, 1990-2024: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Drug Saf

September 2025

School of Health Policy and Management, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.

Introduction: At times it is necessary to withdraw drugs after they have been approved because of lack of effectiveness or safety concerns. Health Canada does not keep a list of withdrawn drugs.

Objective: The aim of this study was to generate a list of all drugs approved since 1990 and subsequently withdrawn from the Canadian market for safety or effectiveness reasons until the end of 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Forensic applications of compound genetic markers: trends and future directions.

Sci Justice

September 2025

School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa. Electronic address:

A compound marker integrates two or more genetic markers into a single assay. The application of compound markers enhances the predictive accuracy of genetic testing by leveraging the strengths of different genetic variations while mitigating the limitations of individual markers. Compound markers include SNP-SNPs, SNP-STRs, DIP-SNPs, DIP-STRs, Multi-In/Dels, CpG-SNPs, CpG-STRs/CpG-In/Del, and Methylation-Microhaplotypes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a vital intervention for managing cardiac arrest; however, enhancing survival rates remains a significant challenge. Recent advancements highlight the importance of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to overcome existing limitations in prediction, intervention, and post-resuscitation care.

Methods: A thorough review of contemporary literature regarding AI applications in CPR was undertaken, explicitly examining its role in the early prediction of cardiac arrest, optimization of CPR quality, and enhancement of post-arrest outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF