Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 197
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 197
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 271
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1075
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3195
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 597
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 511
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
98%
921
2 minutes
20
In this paper, we examine numerous soliton solutions of the nonlinear (3+1)-dimensional stochastic Schrödinger equation which is indispensable for describing wave propagation in noisy or random conditions, and catches the interaction between nonlinearity and stochasticity. The proposed model is applicable in various fields, namely optics, fluid dynamics, Bose-Einstein condensates, and plasma physics. It is fundamental to explain processes like phase transitions, noise-induced stability, and solitonal resilience. Incorporating nonlinear dynamics with stochastic processes provides understanding of complex systems in realistic, noisy surroundings, hence improving basic research and practical uses. To acquire the proposed results, we use advanced analytical approaches such as modified F-expansion technique, the Riccati extended modified simple equation technique, and the generalized [Formula: see text]-expansion method. The nonlinear partial differential equation is transformed into its corresponding ordinary differential equation by means of the wave transformation to investigate the required soliton solutions. The presented methods provide numerous soliton solutions: bright, dark, combined, bright-dark, and singular solitons. The results show the efficiency of the used methods in solving complicated nonlinear partial differential equations and their adaptability. We investigate the optical soliton solutions of the system under a wide range of physical parameter sets and values. We present how solutions behave for different parameter values employing a number graph structures. This study provides new insights in the fields of higher-dimensional nonlinear and nonlinear scientific wave phenomena by analyzing the efficiency of modern approaches and describing the special behaviors of a system's nonlinear dynamics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297680 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12747-4 | DOI Listing |