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Using morphological assessments and phylogenetic inference, we described a new subterranean termite species in the genus in southern California: sp. nov. Genetic analyses utilizing 3 mitochondrial loci (, , and ) and 7 microsatellites successfully distinguished the new species from 2 other found in southern California: Banks and Banks. Empirical measurements of key morphological characters further support the delineation of as a new species. While is genetically closer to , its soldier caste is morphologically similar to that of . We recommend confirming species identification by sequencing the COI or COII region. The integration of biological, genetic, and morphological data robustly supports the recognition of as a distinct new species in southern California.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaf019 | DOI Listing |
Perspect Behav Sci
September 2025
University of Southern California and FirstSteps for Kids, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Feelings have long run high between many autistic advocates and behavior analysts. The former often experience and perceive ABA as harmful and traumatic in its methods, and prejudicial and stigmatizing in its objectives, with some of the latter retorting that criticisms reflect misunderstandings of the science rather than areas of true concern. The result? A deep and contentious conceptual divide, leaving little room for dialogue or progress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.
Background: Greater deposits of epicardial adipose tissue are associated with atrial fibrillation and coronary disease, but have not been studied in subsistence populations.
Methods: We performed CT imaging to measure coronary artery and thoracic aortic calcium (CAC, TAC), epicardial fat thickness (EFT), liver density, and left atrial (LA) anteroposterior diameter and, using a deep learning-enabled software program, epicardial and thoracic fat volume (EFV, TFV), in two remote Amerindian subsistence populations with minimal coronary artery calcification and virtually no atrial fibrillation. We compared 893 adult Tsimane (mean age 58.
ACS Omega
September 2025
Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
A nanosecond pulse transient plasma is employed to initiate and control the exothermic decomposition of ionic liquids, namely, a mixture of hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate [EMIM]/[EtSO], as well as some noncombustible ionic liquids. Here, the plasma is discharged in a cylindrical geometry with a coaxial center wire electrode. High voltage (20 kV) nanosecond pulses (20 ns) at various frequencies up to 10 kHz produce a plasma discharge in the ionic liquid that initiates its nonthermal decomposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: The role of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), a potential marker of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, is not well established in adolescent females. Typical epidemiologic studies use secondary sexual characteristics or chronological age as predictors for AMH. Skeletal maturity, an indicator of bone development, however, has not been examined in association with AMH in adolescent females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ment Health
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine.
Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) may arise from genetic and environmental risk leading to worsening cognitive and morphometry metrics over time, which in turn lead to worsening PLEs. Analyses used three waves of unique longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study data (ages 9-13) to test whether changes in cognition and global morphometry metrics attenuate associations between genetic and environmental risk with persistent distressing PLEs. Multigroup univariate latent growth models examined three waves of cognitive metrics and global morphometry separately for three PLE groups: persistent distressing PLEs (n=356), transient distressing PLEs (n=408), and low-level PLEs (n=7901).
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