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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) was the first autosomal dominant ataxia to have its genetic basis uncovered in 1993. It belongs to the group of polyglutamine SCAs, which are caused by abnormal (CAG) expansions within the coding regions of different genes. The disease has global, but not even distribution across the world. It seems to be particularly frequent in Northern Italy and Eastern Europe. There are few reports coming from Latin American countries. In the current review, we will cover epidemiological data from SCA1 in Brazilian patients, trying to compare the local genotypic and phenotypic profile with that from other countries. In addition, key contributions (phenotypic characterization and neuroimaging) to our understanding of this condition coming from Brazilian investigators will be addressed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12311-025-01891-2 | DOI Listing |
Cerebellum
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (SCA27B), caused by GAA repeat expansions in FGF14, is an increasingly recognized form of late-onset cerebellar ataxia. However, early diagnosis remains challenging due to mild or absent cerebellar motor signs and often normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Oculovestibular abnormalities, although prevalent, are frequently overlooked and not captured by standard clinical scales such as the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
July 2025
Department of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitaria "Zeferino Vaz", Campinas, 13083-887, SP, Brazil.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) was the first autosomal dominant ataxia to have its genetic basis uncovered in 1993. It belongs to the group of polyglutamine SCAs, which are caused by abnormal (CAG) expansions within the coding regions of different genes. The disease has global, but not even distribution across the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
July 2025
Neurological Diseases Group, Postgraduate Program in Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Background: Although traditionally recognized for motor impairment, evidence suggests that cognitive deficits may emerge before ataxia onset in autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA), particularly in nucleotide repeat expansion SCAs (NRE-SCAs). However, the nature and extent of these early cognitive changes and cognition disorders remain unclear.
Objective: This scoping review maps existing evidence on cognitive alterations in pre-ataxic NRE-SCAs, focusing on affected cognitive domains, assessment tools, and early biomarkers.
Cerebellum
March 2025
Neurogenetics Working Group, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Carretera Panamericana Sur Km. 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú.
The Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs) are a group of autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, affecting motor coordination. SCAs are reported globally with large geographical and ethnic differences. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to update the frequency, and geographic distribution of SCAs in Latin America, including recently identified SCAs like SCA27B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
August 2025
Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Institute of Biology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background And Aim: Maternal obesity has been related to offspring predisposition to cardiometabolic disease development throughout life. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the impact of maternal obesity on cardiac progenitor cells and cardiometabolic disease of adult offspring.
Methods And Results: The litter size reduction experimental model was used to induce obesity in female Swiss mice.