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Introduction: To compare short- and mid-term outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic extended-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) inguinal hernia repair using either self-gripping mesh or polypropylene mesh with absorbable tackers.
Patients And Methods: A prospective, parallel-arm, double-blinded randomised controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care centre between April 2023 and July 2024. Adults with primary unilateral uncomplicated inguinal hernias were randomly assigned to receive self-gripping or polypropylene mesh with tackers. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 h and on post-operative days 1, 2, 7, 30 and at 3 months. The secondary outcomes included short-term complications, chronic pain, recurrence and quality of life (QoL) using the HerQLes questionnaire. Data were analysed using t-tests or Mann-Whitney U-test for the continuous variables and Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests for the categorical variables. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Sixty-two patients were randomised equally. The mean VAS score at 12 h was 4.68 ± 0.94 in the polypropylene mesh group versus 4.58 ± 0.92 in the self-gripping mesh group (P = 0.657). No statistically significant difference in pain was observed at any assessed time point. Chronic pain at 3 months was negligible (mean VAS <1), and no recurrences were detected. Short-term complications and quality-of-life scores (HerQLes) were comparable between the two groups.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic eTEP hernia repair with either self-gripping mesh or polypropylene mesh fixed with absorbable tackers yields similar short- and mid-term outcomes regarding post-operative pain, complications, recurrence and QoL. Both techniques are safe and effective for primary unilateral inguinal hernia repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmas.jmas_153_25 | DOI Listing |
Hernia
September 2025
Unit of Abdominal wall surgery, Department of Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitari i Poltecnic La Fe, Calle Gabriel Miró 28, puerta 12, Valencia, 46008, Spain.
Background: This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of patients undergoing ventral hernia repair (VHR) with a polypropylene mesh with embedded silver ions (PSM) in the context of different degrees of contamination, compared to standard conventional macroporous polypropylene mesh (PPL).
Methods: From May 2019 to October 2023, a retrospective comparative analysis of patients who underwent elective or urgent VHR with a SilverMesh (PSM group) versus standard macroporous polypropylene mesh (PPL group), based on the Spanish Hernia registry (EVEREG). The exclusion criteria were other PSM indications (groin hernia, prophylaxis) and the use of composite meshes or any material different to PPL.
Surg Innov
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Center for Perioperative Optimization, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
BackgroundThere is currently insufficient evidence to determine whether lightweight or heavyweight mesh is the better choice for ventral hernias. Recurrence and postoperative pain are associated with biomechanical responses such as inflammation, foreign body reaction, cell ingrowth, and tensile strength, which can be examined in animal studies. This study aimed to compare the biomechanical differences between light- and heavyweight meshes in animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Introduction: Implantation of mid-urethral slings (MUSs) is a safe and effective approach for the surgical repair of stress urinary incontinence. However, concerns regarding the deformability of the prototype MUS, mechanical cut Gynecare TVT prompted manufacturers to use techniques like laser cutting, heat-sealing, and the inclusion of an interwoven stabilizing suture to decrease deformation with loading. We hypothesized that a laser cut or heat-sealed MUS would be stiffer but deform less, and experience less permanent elongation as compared to a mechanical cut MUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Vet Hung
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, 09100, Efeler/Aydin, Turkiye.
The present case report details on the treatment of a complicated surgery of perineal hernia accompanied by rectal diverticulum in a 5-year-old, neutered male Maltese terrier. The dog presented with dyschezia, tenesmus and a painful swelling in the left perineal area. Radiographs revealed a faeces-filled sac in the perineal region and an enlarged rectum, confirming the diagnosis of perineal hernia and rectal diverticulum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Abdom Wall Surg
July 2025
Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Aim: The incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in incisional hernia surgery may vary from 10% to 33% in clean-contaminated fields. Although wide-pore polypropylene prostheses are described as being able to resist infection, they are not exempt from morbidity that can lead to a catastrophic scenario associated with high recurrence. To avoid these complications, there are new polypropylene prostheses embedded with silver ions with bactericidal effects.
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