98%
921
2 minutes
20
Despite well-documented behavioral changes, the development of neuropsychological substrates underlying inhibitory control remains unknown, hindering understanding of this construct over time. Stability and change in N2, a neural correlate of inhibitory control, and its crosslagged, bidirectional associations with maternal emotion characteristics were examined in 121 preschoolers (59% female, predominantly White) between 2014 and 2017. N2 was stable from 3 to 5 years of age. Greater maternal negativity at age 4 predicted smaller N2 amplitudes in preschoolers at age 5 (β = 0.22); preschoolers' N2 amplitudes did not predict subsequent emotion characteristics in mothers. Findings provide initial evidence for mother-to-child, but not child-to-mother effects linking N2 with mothers' emotion characteristics and a foundation for future longitudinal work on developing neural correlates of inhibitory control in preschoolers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12379866 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.70004 | DOI Listing |
Background: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience identity confusion, social difficulties, and internalizing symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Physical activity offers opportunities for peer interaction and teamwork, which may help alleviate negative emotions. This study aims to investigate the pathways through which physical activity influences internalizing problems in adolescents with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
August 2025
Neurobiology of Stress Research Group, Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: Previous studies indicate that hippocampal (subfield) and amygdala volumes may correlate with specific cognitive functions, coping strategies and emotion regulation. Here, we investigated associations between emotional processing and volumes of hippocampal subfields and amygdala. We focused on depressed patients since emotional dysregulation and hippocampal volume shrinkage are characteristic of them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
September 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Myocardial infarctions (MI) significantly contribute to the global disease burden and are often followed by psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These are frequently underrecognized and insufficiently addressed in clinical care. This study aims to investigate the psychosocial impact of MI, identify risk factors for psychological burden following an MI, and gain insight into the perceived psychological care during hospitalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEncephale
September 2025
Département de psychiatrie de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte, institut mutualiste Montsouris, 42, boulevard Jourdan, Paris, France; UVSQ, Inserm U1178, PsyDev, CESP université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
The body of knowledge on trauma is rapidly expanding. Since 2022, the WHO has been calling for the history of adversity to be systematically taken into account when assessing the state of health of all individuals. But at this stage, our understanding of the precise mechanisms of complex trauma remains incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Res
September 2025
Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China. Electronic address:
Background: The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is a critical factor influencing long-term outcome in schizophrenia (SCZ). Its short-term effects during early treatment remain less well characterized.
Methods: We enrolled 300 drug-naïve SCZ patients, of whom 78 completed a 12-week evaluation with comprehensive clinical and functional assessments.