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COVID-19 is a contagion that's container lead to lung difficulties such as pneumonia and, in the greatest severe circumstances, serious respirational disease. In response to these challenges, the present research proposes and analyses an SEIQR model with a nonlinear recovery and incidence rate. The appearance aimed at fundamental threshold quantity [Formula: see text] is established, which is critical to the stability of disease-free and endemic equilibria. A non-standard Finite difference (NSFD) Scheme is developed and for the model, and the denominator function is select so that the proposed structure maintains solution boundedness. It is demonstrated that the NSFD scheme is not dependent on the step size produces superior outcomes in totally admirations. The Jacobian approach is employed to establish the local stability of the disease free equilibrium, while Schur-Cohn conditions are used for the endemic equilibrium point in the the discrete NSFD scheme. The Enastu Criterion and the Lyapunov Function are used to demonstrate the global stability of the disease free and endemic equilibria. Numerical simulation are also presented to discuss the benefits of the NSFD scheme and to validate the theoretical conclusions. Calculated simulations show that the NSFD method preserves the important aspects of the continuous model. As a result, they generate estimates that align consistently with the model's solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97785-8 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, , Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Norovirus is a highly contagious virus and the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 685 million cases of norovirus infection occur each year, with around 200 million affecting children under the age of five. The impact of this virus is substantial, contributing to roughly 200,000 deaths annually-about 50,000 of which are among young children-mostly in low-income countries.
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July 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Basic Science, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.
COVID-19 is a contagion that's container lead to lung difficulties such as pneumonia and, in the greatest severe circumstances, serious respirational disease. In response to these challenges, the present research proposes and analyses an SEIQR model with a nonlinear recovery and incidence rate. The appearance aimed at fundamental threshold quantity [Formula: see text] is established, which is critical to the stability of disease-free and endemic equilibria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci
September 2025
School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mpox, originating primarily in African rodents, has led to human outbreaks over recent years. This study presents a mathematical model for Mpox, distinguishing between individuals with and without HIV who are susceptible. We explore scenarios involving both rodent-to-human transmission and those without it.
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April 2025
Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
In this study, a statistical estimation is done for an epidemic model of cryptosporidiosis by changing it into a fractional order system. The disease-free equilibrium point, and the endemic equilibrium point are the two equilibrium points and Jacobian matrix theory is used to determine stability. The basic reproductive number [Formula: see text] is calculated and examined for its role in disease dynamics and stability analysis.
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February 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.
This study presents a mathematical model incorporating both asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-infected individuals to analyze the dynamics of HIV/AIDS. This expanded model offers a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemic's spread. We calculate the basic reproduction number (R) to quantify the virus's transmission potential.
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