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The utility of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of edible oils remains underexplored. Therefore, we aimed to characterize an edible oil mixture consisting of perilla, soybean, and corn oils using THz-TDS spectroscopy and compare the findings with those from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) spectroscopy. THz-TDS was used to obtain complex optical constants such as power absorption and refractive index of oils in the range of 0.2-2.0 THz. Perilla oil mixtures were quantitatively analyzed using complex dielectric constants in the THz frequency region. We characterized the double bond structure of omega-3 in perilla oil using THz-TDS. Furthermore, we used reflection-mode THz-TDS imaging to demonstrate its application as a non-destructive authenticity test for bottled edible oil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-025-00500-0 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Other Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Foodborne diseases pose a significant public health challenge worldwide. The increasing availability of edible oils in the market, combined with Ethiopia's lack of stringent quality control and regulatory oversight, raises concerns about their safety. This inadequacy in regulation may contribute to microbial contamination, leading to potential public health risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
The effect of feeding Hermetia illucens larvae (black soldier fly, BSFL) with by-products from olive oil (dry olive leaves, OL; full-fat dry olive pomace, OP) or quinoa (quinoa husk, QH) on the bioaccumulation of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of the meals was evaluated. Diets were formulated with different percentages of inclusion (OL15, OL30, OL50; OP30, OP50, OP70, OP90; QH15, QH30, QH50). Antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS methods), total phenolic compounds (TPC), targeted bioactive compounds analysis, and estimation of efficiency of bioaccumulation (EB) were performed, and compared to the experimental substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Institute of Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center, 68 HaMaccabim Road, Rishon Letzion 7505101, Israel.
Cultivating fat for edible tissue presents significant challenges, due to the high costs associated with growth and differentiation factors, alongside the poor viability of adipocytes resulting from cell clustering. Additionally, there is a gap in research regarding the rapid accumulation of fats within cells. To that end, this study presents the development of a biodegradable soy protein colloidosome system for an efficient application: direct delivery of oils into bovine satellite cells, enabling rapid intracellular fat accumulation without the need for adipogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
September 2025
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience (IBS) Laboratory of Food Safety and Food Integrity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security (ITAFoS) Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Serdang M
Pectin, a bioactive polysaccharide, was mixed with chitosan (CS) and blended with three essential oil formulations to prepare nanoemulsion-based edible coatings. Three nanoemulsion-based coatings, C, C, and C, comprising chitosan and pectin at ratios of 1:1, 1.25:1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Measurement Technology & Instrumentation Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Background: With the development of modern agriculture, neonicotinoid pesticides have been widely used due to their high efficiency and strong systemic properties. However, excessive use leads to the accumulation of residues in the food chain, threatening the ecosystem and human health. Pesticide residues are easily accumulated in oilseed crops and become concentrated during the edible oil refining process.
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