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Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is common in patients with functional mitral regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER). However, the safety and effectiveness of TEER systems in patients with MAC is poorly understood.
Methods: We systematically reviewed multiple online databases to identify studies that reported outcomes in patients undergoing TEER with underlying moderate/severe MAC versus those with no/mild MAC. Random-effect model meta-analysis at a 95 % confidence interval was done via Cochrane Review Manager 5.4.
Results: A total of 6 studies with a pooled 2808 patients (no/mild MAC: 84.5 % vs moderate/severe MAC: 15.5 %) were included. Compared to those with no/mild MAC, patients undergoing TEER with moderate/severe MAC have an insignificant trend towards a lower immediate procedural success (OR: 0.62, 95 % CI: 0.37 - 1.04, p = 0.07). After one year of TEER, the two groups had similar rates of repeat mitral valve intervention or surgery (OR: 1.67, 95 %CI: 0.92 - 3.05, p = 0.09), sustained clinical improvement (NYHA ≤ 2) (OR: 0.86, 95 %CI: 0.64 - 1.15, p = 0.30), and heart failure re-admission (OR: 0.84, 95 %CI: 0.52 - 1.36, p = 0.48). All-cause mortality was, however, higher in the moderate/severe MAC patients (OR: 1.82, 95 %CI: 1.15 - 2.86, p = 0.01).
Conclusions: TEER appears safe and effective in carefully selected patients with significant MAC. A standardized selection algorithm is needed to identify MAC patients that would benefit most from TEER.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2025.07.008 | DOI Listing |
Blood Cell Ther
August 2025
Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Introduction: The impact of race on outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants (HCT) has long been a field of research. The Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) studies have shown worse survival for Black and Hispanic patients within the first year after HCT, but rates evened out for one-year survivors. From our personal experience, we hypothesize that the outcomes of South Asians (age ≥ 45 years) receiving myeloablative conditioning (MAC) are also worse compared to other races.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStruct Heart
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a common finding in the elderly that is associated with worse outcomes. It is postulated that MAC is a different form of atherosclerosis. Epicardial fat tissue (EFT) is in close contact with different heart structures and is especially pronounced in the atrioventricular grooves and the area surrounding the atrioventricular valve apparatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroIntervention
August 2025
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) presents challenges for transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER). Limited data exist on how the anatomical features of MAC, assessed by computed tomography (CT), may be associated with TEER outcomes.
Aims: We sought to examine the association between CT features of MAC and clinical outcomes after TEER at 3 years.
Cancers (Basel)
July 2025
Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
: The impact of donor graft cell composition on post-HCT outcomes in AML remains controversial. Furthermore, it is unknown whether this interacts with pre-HCT MRD status. We evaluated the impact of CD34+ and CD3+ cell doses on outcomes of myeloablative conditioning (MAC) HCT in patients with myelodysplastic neoplasm (MDS)/AML or AML with and without detectable MRD in pre-HCT bone marrow specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Sci
July 2025
Department of Cardiology, Jefferson-Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is common in patients with functional mitral regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER). However, the safety and effectiveness of TEER systems in patients with MAC is poorly understood.
Methods: We systematically reviewed multiple online databases to identify studies that reported outcomes in patients undergoing TEER with underlying moderate/severe MAC versus those with no/mild MAC.