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To examine the mechanistic role of cognitive flexibility in mindfulness intervention for emotional distress (MIED), we conducted two randomized controlled trials. In Study 1, 607 participants experiencing high emotional distress were randomly assigned to either an MIED program group ( = 304) or a waitlist control group ( = 303). Levels of cognitive flexibility, anxiety, depression, and general emotional distress were assessed at baseline (T0), Week 3 (T3), Week 5 (T5), and Week 7 (postintervention, T7). Study 2 included 89 participants with high emotional distress, randomly assigned to either an MIED group ( = 45) or a control group ( = 44). The same measures were assessed weekly, and cognitive flexibility was measured by a behavioral task at T0, T3, T5, and T7. All measures showed significant improvement in the MIED group. The effects of the MIED program on the change in emotional distress at a later time were significantly mediated by the change in cognitive flexibility during the intervention. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that more efficient shifting of attention away from affective toward nonaffective aspects of positive stimuli at T5, and less efficient shifting of attention away from affective aspects of negative stimuli to positive stimuli at T3, predicted greater reductions in emotional distress at T7. The MIED program alleviated emotional distress by enhancing cognitive flexibility, suggesting that cognitive flexibility is a key mechanism underlying the intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000812 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Importance: Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) frequently experience psychological distress; however, access to psychological support remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a digital psychological intervention for individuals with IRDs.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Participants aged 18 years or older were recruited across Germany between February 22 and June 4, 2024, if they had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus and reported psychological distress and reduced quality of life.
J Neurol
September 2025
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Introduction: Psychological stress has been proposed as a trigger for disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), but findings have been inconsistent. While prior research has focused largely on chronic stressors, little is known about how people with MS (pwMS) cope with acute, large-scale stress events such as war.
Objective: Examine the effects of wartime stress following the October 7, 2023 attack on disease activity in pwMS, and to assess whether emotional factors are associated with relapse risk during this period.
Pediatr Ann
September 2025
Pediatric Gynecology Program, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), a common gynecologic concern in adolescents, often leads to significant physical and emotional distress. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AUB in adolescence, including classification, common causes, diagnosis, and management. The physiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis is reviewed, highlighting its role in menstrual regulation and the immaturity-related anovulation that commonly contributes to AUB in the first 2 to 3 years after menarche.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Background And Aims: Collusion, the practice of concealing a diagnosis or prognosis from a close relative to prevent emotional distress, is a complex issue in cancer care. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of collusion among cancer patients and identify the associated factors, including educational status, time since diagnosis, and prognosis.
Methods: This 6-month cross-sectional study recruited 121 consenting cancer patients (aged >18 years) via convenient sampling at a tertiary care center in South India.
Int J Soc Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Climate distress is a psychological reaction to adverse weather events and climate change. These events can increase people's vulnerability to develop psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and PTSD particularly in disaster-prone regions like India.
Aim: To explore the relationship between climate distress and psychological impact with a particular emphasis on women, elderly, and other at risk populations who owing to their health vulnerabilities, lack of resources or social roles that make them dependent on others, experience stress in the face of climate change.