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Helicobacter pylori (Hp) has been classified as a class I carcinogen in gastric cancer, and one of the important mechanisms by which it affects the gastric environment and promotes cancerogenesis is by triggering inflammation.Inflammatory responses caused by Hp's 'crosstalk' with various types of cells in the microenvironment of the gastric tumour play a key role in cancer progression, but the exact mechanism of its 'crosstalk' is still unclear. This paper focuses on the regulatory impact of Hp infection on the tumor microenvironment, systematically explores the activation process of immune stromal cells such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and myeloid-derived suppressor cells by directly or indirectly promoting the secretion of inflammatory factors by Hp, and analyzes the molecular mechanism of these cells that influence the occurrence and development of gastric cancer through multiple signal pathways, in order to provide innovative theoretical basis for the development of accurate prevention and treatment strategies for Hp infection-related gastric cancer.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12257472 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03163-1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
September 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi Street, Chengde, Hebei, 067000, China.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Microbiome dysbiosis in reflux esophagitis has been extensively studied. However, limited research has examined microbiota across different segments of the upper gastrointestinal tract in reflux esophagitis. In this study, we investigated microbial alterations in three esophageal segments (upper, middle, and lower) and the gastric fundus of reflux esophagitis patients and healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEsophagus
September 2025
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Background: Barrett's mucosa in the remnant esophagus (BMRE) is often identified after gastric pull-up reconstruction after esophagectomy. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics of BMRE and the factors that affect the development of BMRE.
Methods: The characteristics of BMRE and factors affecting its occurrence were studied in patients with subtotal esophagectomy and gastric pull-up reconstruction who survived at least 3 years after esophageal cancer surgery and who were evaluated by endoscopy.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
September 2025
Department of Gastric Surgery, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of combining PD-1 inhibitors with chemotherapy in conversion therapy for patients with stage IV gastric cancer and to determine the populations most likely to benefit from this regimen.
Methods: Data from patients with stage IV gastric cancer who received conversion therapy with PD-1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy between January 2018 and December 2022 at multiple centers were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who underwent conversion surgery were categorized into a surgery group, while those who did not were placed into a palliative group.
Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Medicina Interna, Servicio de Gastroenterología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Aim: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are rare neoplasms originating in neuroendocrine cells from the gastric mucosa and submucosa, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and pancreas. Our aim was to describe their histopathologic, endoscopic, and clinical characteristics and the experience with these tumors at a tertiary care hospital center in the Colombian Southwest.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective, analytic, observational, and descriptive study included 93 patients diagnosed with GEP-NETs, within the time frame of 2018 and 2022.