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In order to address the issue of fresh-cut vegetable waste, this research was done on postharvest preservation techniques using carbon dots (CDs) and sericin protein (SC) composite coatings (SCCD). SCCD was synthesized using ultrasound technology, exhibiting promising antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The influence of CDs concentration variations on the morphological, fluorescence quenching, UV-shielding, and structural properties of SCCD was comprehensively investigated. Protein quenching caused by endogenous fluorescence was lessened by the interaction of SC and CDs. The inhibition zones grew from 7.8 to 19.21 mm and 20.01 mm, respectively, and the antibacterial activity of SCCD-1.0 rose by 146% (for B. subtilis) and 157% (for E. coli) in comparison to the SC. Additionally, the SCCD composite coating successfully delayed colonies expansion, preserved spinach flavor, decreased the fresh-cut spinach's weight loss rate and malondialdehyde concentration in the storage experiment by 41.67% and 42.11%, respectively. These findings support the SCCD composite coating's potential as an active food packaging material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07882-x | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus de la UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, 08193, Spain.
The unparalleled loss-less electrical current conduction of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials encourages research on YBaCuO (YBCO) to unravel opportunities toward numerous applications. Nonetheless, production costs and throughput of the commercialized HTS Coated Conductors (CCs) are still limiting a worldwide spread. Transient liquid assisted growth (TLAG) is a non-equilibrium process displaying ultrafast growth rate which, when combined with chemical solution deposition (CSD), is emerging as a strong candidate to reduce the cost/performance ratio of YBCO superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a high-energy-density compound with poor thermal stability, which hinders its application in composite energetic systems. A bi-interface structure of polydopamine-coated graphene oxide (GO@PDA) is shown to markedly improve thermal stability compared with pristine CL-20 and single-layer coatings. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations enhanced by a neural network potential (NNP) reveal that the delayed onset of decomposition arises from suppressed NO release and altered spatial density distribution, while interfacial -OH and -COOH groups consume intermediates, redirect decomposition pathways, and inhibit autocatalytic chain reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Long Teng Road, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China.
Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes combine exceptional chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability but suffer from surface inertness that precludes functionalization. Conversely, MOFs offer unmatched molecular selectivity but are typically powders, severely limiting their practical use. To address this, we develop a generalizable route to fabricate ultrastable MOF@SiC membranes via sequential oxidation and acidification, creating abundant Si-OH sites on SiC surfaces that covalently bond with Zr-MOF crystals; the bonding mechanism between MOFs and substrates has been extensively studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.
Metal matrix composites are widely employed in aerospace and marine engineering due to their excellent mechanical properties and chemical stability. However, their surfaces remain vulnerable to corrosion, icing, and mechanical wear, severely compromising long-term reliability in harsh environments. Inspired by natural superhydrophobic surfaces such as lotus leaves, functional interfaces with high water repellency and interfacial stability can be engineered through the synergistic design of hierarchical micro/nanostructures and low-surface-energy chemical modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to develop a composite nanozyme system (Au/PB-Ce6-HA) based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) to combat tumor hypoxia and insufficient endogenous hydrogen peroxide (HO) deficiency, thus enhancing the efficacy of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and starvation therapy for liver cancer.
Methods: The Au/PB-Ce6-HA system was constructed by in situ embedding AuNPs on PBNPs, loading the sonosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6), and surface-coating with thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH). The system was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo to assess its ability to catalyze glucose to generate HO, decompose HO to produce oxygen, and generate highly toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) under ultrasound irradiation.