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Hand function assessment enables the therapist to select the proper rehabilitation therapy as well as to monitor the recovery progress. The Virtual Eggs Test (VET) stands out from the other tests for hand dexterity evaluation since evaluates both gross and fine dexterity. This is achieved by integrating measures of accuracy and speed in transporting objects with increasing fragilities. A clinical trial to validate VET was carried out with a population of amputees and a small group of healthy participants, showing promising results. To improve the resolution of the test, here we propose a revised version of the execution protocol without extending the duration. The new version has been preliminary evaluated by seven healthy participants of different ages. The results of this pilot study support test-retest reliability for the original formulation of the Fine Dexterity Index, while suggesting for a revision of the Gross Dexterity Index.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICORR66766.2025.11063032 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
August 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Mass.
Objective: Current evaluation of robotic surgeon proficiency relies on subjective assessment. The robotic platform collects highly granular kinematic data on surgeon activity, known as objective performance indicators (OPIs). We sought to compare surgeon proficiency during lobectomies across training levels using OPIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
September 2025
Division of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Orthopedics, Olympia Hospital & Research Centre, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
Background: Extensor indicis proprius (EIP) transfer augmented with proximal extensor pollicis longus (EPL) stump lengthening restores thumb extension and optimizes function in cases of chronic EPL tendon ruptures, which impair hand dexterity and fine motor skills. Traditional EIP-to-EPL transfers often disrupt the natural oblique course of the EPL around the Lister tubercle, leading to functional deficits. This dual-tendon transfer preserves anatomical alignment and improves thumb biomechanics, enhancing extension strength and the adduction moment arm at the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Geriatr Med Res
September 2025
Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: Poor hand dexterity may increase the risk of functional disability; however, few studies have examined the relationship between hand dexterity and incident functional disability. The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the dose-response association of hand dexterity with incident functional disability in community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: This study included 1,069 older adults aged ≥65 years in Kasama City, Japan.
Introduction/aims: The beneficial effects of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) on balance, walking endurance, and mood symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been previously demonstrated. In this study, we aimed at expanding upon these findings by further evaluating its effects on upper limb (UL) functions and mood symptoms both in ALS and other neuromuscular disorders (NMDs).
Methods: Sixty-eight patients participated in a regular 2-week occupational therapy program once a day.
Biol Cybern
September 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, H-11, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan.
The dexterity of the human hand is largely due to its multiple degrees of freedom. However, coordinating the movements of the ring and little fingers independently can be challenging because of the biomechanical and neurological interdependencies between them. This research presents a cascade control system based on fuzzy logic to manage the dynamic movements of these fingers within a simulated biomechanical model of a human hand.
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