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We evaluated the chemical and physical stabilities of lutein-delivery nanoemulsions and the effects of lutein esterification and oil phase composition. Oil-in-water nanoemulsions were formulated with free (LU) or esterified (LE) lutein, using soybean (S) or pumpkin seed (PS) oil, resulting in SLU, SLE, PSLU, and PSLE. Samples underwent physicochemical characterization and were stored under thermal (45 °C or 4 °C for 15 days) or UV-C light exposure (240 min). LU nanoemulsions showed greater chemical stability at 45 °C and under UV-C light than those with LE. LU nanoemulsions presented better stability at high temperature and under UV light compared to LE counterparts, particularly in S. At 4 °C, LE demonstrated improved stability in PS. PS-based nanoemulsions conferred enhanced protection, likely due to their antioxidant content. These findings challenge the common assumption that esterified carotenoids are inherently more stable and highlight the role of oil composition in carotenoid delivery systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145401 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan, Hu
In this study, the effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP)-mediated alterations in matrix composition on the bioaccessibility of carotenoids in satsuma mandarin juice were assessed. Results showed that the total carotenoid content increased significantly under HHP treatment (300-600 MPa), and the total carotenoids bioaccessibility was optimal at 600 MPa/1 min. The bioaccessibility of carotenoids in satsuma mandarin juice was positively correlated with the contents of titratable acids, total phenols and total sugars, all of which increased significantly after HHP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia-DF 70910-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
We evaluated the chemical and physical stabilities of lutein-delivery nanoemulsions and the effects of lutein esterification and oil phase composition. Oil-in-water nanoemulsions were formulated with free (LU) or esterified (LE) lutein, using soybean (S) or pumpkin seed (PS) oil, resulting in SLU, SLE, PSLU, and PSLE. Samples underwent physicochemical characterization and were stored under thermal (45 °C or 4 °C for 15 days) or UV-C light exposure (240 min).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
February 2024
Department of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19 Street, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Free fatty acids, like palmitic acid (PA), and xanthophyll pigments, like lutein (LUT) are the natural membrane compounds in plants. To study the effect of PA on LUT and their organization, a model membrane of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) enriched with 2 mol% PA and 1 mol% LUT was formed. Molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between these two compounds were examined with application of molecular spectroscopy techniques, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2024
Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, CSIC, Alameda del Obispo, s/n, E-14004 Córdoba, Spain. Electronic address:
Carotenoid esterification is a common mechanism for carotenoid sequestration, accumulation and storage in plants. Carotenoids are responsible for the bright yellow colour of pasta. Therefore, carotenoid retention during storage is of great importance in the durum wheat food chain.
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