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This editorial provides guidance on what is required for publication in Forensic Science International, particularly regarding methods for detecting deception. The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (EU-AI act) labels these methods as high-risk. The editorial discusses the importance of addressing ethical concerns and ensuring that the outcomes of such research do not compromise fundamental rights or the integrity of science. The editorial highlights that submissions analyzing biometric features using machine learning algorithms have been rejected, but there is no fundamental reason for this to always be the case. To assist authors in successfully developing and publishing their work on high-risk methods, the editorial provides guidance on what is required for publication in Forensic Science International, including experimental setup, scientific methodology and ethical aspects. The EU-AI Act emphasizes the need to consider both benefits and potential risks associated with using high-risk methods in research. By addressing these ethical concerns, we can ensure that the outcomes are beneficial and do not compromise human rights or science integrity. The editorial encourages authors to address these issues and provides references for further information on related topics. In summary, this editorial serves as a guide for researchers aiming to publish their work on high-risk methods in Forensic Science International, highlighting the importance of addressing ethical concerns and ensuring that research outcomes are beneficial and do not compromise fundamental rights or the integrity of science.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2025.112557 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
September 2025
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Str. 20, Zimmer 317, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: People living in prison face exceptionally high prevalence rates of tooth decay, periodontal disease, and poor oral health-related quality of life. Despite its importance, various aspects of oral healthcare in prison settings remain understudied. The present study investigates the barriers and facilitators associated with providing and utilizing oral health services in prison settings, drawing on insights from prison health experts, managerial and custodial staff, healthcare providers, and individuals with lived experience of imprisonment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Forensic Pathology, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background And Objective: While current clinical guidelines generally advocate for beta-blocker therapy following acute myocardial infarction (AMI), conflicting findings have surfaced through large-scale observational studies and meta-analyses. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational studies to quantify the long-term therapeutic impact of beta-blocker across heterogeneous AMI populations.
Methods: We conducted comprehensive searches of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for articles published from 2000 to 2025 that examine the link between beta-blocker therapy and clinical outcomes (last search update: March 1, 2025).
Biol Lett
September 2025
Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.
Accurately identifying evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) is crucial for conservation planning, especially for species like pangolins threatened by overhunting and habitat loss. ESUs help categorize different pangolin populations, aiding in understanding their genetic diversity and distribution, which is vital for targeted conservation efforts. This research generated mitochondrial genomes from historical museum specimens of Sunda pangolins () from underrepresented locations, uncovering a new evolutionary lineage from the Mentawai Islands that diverged from Indochina and west Sundaland populations around 760 000 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
August 2025
Laboratory of Criminalistics, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, al. Niepodległości 53, Poznań 61-714, Poland; Center for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
This study examines the reliability of fingerprint experts in assessing the individualization value of minutiae during the analysis of latent fingerprint traces. Despite the widespread use of fingerprint evidence in criminal investigations, growing concerns about examiner variability and the lack of verification protocols have prompted critical scrutiny of forensic practices. In this study, 30 Polish fingerprint experts were asked to identify and evaluate seven minutiae in two fingerprint traces of differing quality.
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