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Introduction: Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a large multimeric protein present in the blood. Its most important and best characterized function is to control bleeding in primary hemostasis, which is triggered by different biophysical mechanisms and protein-receptor interactions involving different domains of VWF. Many different diseases related to VWF, most importantly von Willebrand disease comprising different types and sub-types, require diagnosis, laboratory analysis of concentration, and function of VWF.
Areas Covered: As several different specific functions of VWF are physiologically relevant, several different assays are needed. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of all relevant assays together with a description of how each assay is technically designed. Furthermore, guidance is given for choosing the right and validated assay methods.
Expert Opinion: This information includes technical requirements, analytical performance data, references to relevant guidelines and other guidance documents, and reference standards. Also, information on availability and the type of the assay is provided, such as automated or manual, in vitro diagnostics or research use only. Relation to the clinical use of these assays, as well as performance, and result interpretation is covered in a second article in the same issue of this journal by the same authors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2025.2525461 | DOI Listing |
Virchows Arch
December 2021
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy of the skin. The cell of origin of MCC is thus far unknown and proposed cells of origin include Merkel cells, pro-/pre- or pre-B cells, epithelial stem cells, and dermal stem cells. In this study, we aimed to shed further light on the possibility that a subset of MCC tumors arise from epithelial stem cells of the skin by examining the expression of hair follicle and epidermal stem cell markers in MCC and normal human skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
June 2021
The Folkhaelsan Department of Medical Genetics, The Folkhaelsan Institute of Genetics and the Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
J Transl Med
October 2020
Institute of Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
February 2019
Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Transplantation
January 2016
1 Transplantation Laboratory, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. 2 Department of surgery, Oulu University Central Hospital, Oulu, Finland. 3 Transplantation and Liver Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. 4 Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hels