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The study of DNA tumor viruses has revolutionized cancer biology, partly by virtue of the unique capabilities of viral oncoproteins to manipulate key proteins and pathways involved in tumorigenesis. We find a high affinity and selective binding of the polyoma small T antigen (PyST) with the transcription cofactor TAZ. By engineering a degradable version of PyST, we demonstrate that, when TAZ activity is modulated by PyST, a surprisingly small number of genes have altered expression and thus are candidate transcription targets of TAZ. Notably, knocking out TAZ, or its target genes CTGF or CYR61, abolishes the growth-promoting properties of PyST that are evident upon growth factor withdrawal. Therefore, by controlling the protein abundance of PyST and consequently TAZ activity, we find that TAZ is a transcriptional coactivator that can achieve important biological effects by acting on a limited number of gene targets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2426862122 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
July 2025
Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Polyomaviruses are a family of small DNA viruses capable of establishing persistent infections, and they can pose significant pathogenic risks in immunocompromised hosts. While traditionally studied in the context of viral reactivation and immune suppression, recent evidence has highlighted the gut microbiota as a critical regulator of host immunity and viral pathogenesis. This review examines the complex interactions between polyomaviruses, the immune system, and intestinal microbiota, emphasizing the role of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in modulating antiviral responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
October 2025
The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA; Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7925, Cape Town, So
Free-roaming rosy-faced lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis) were first documented in the greater Phoenix area (Arizona, USA) in the mid-1980s and have since established small populations. In blood and cloacal swab samples from 69 lovebirds at four locations, we identified the presence of beak and feather disease virus (BFDV), aves polyomavirus (APyV), and psittacine adenovirus 5 (PsAdV-5). Additionally, we identified a novel aviadenovirus, hereby referred to as psittacine adenovirus 12 (PsAdV-12).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
July 2025
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but lethal skin neoplasm, caused, in approximately 80% of cases, by the genomic integration of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) and the expression of viral oncoproteins small T (sT) and large T (LT) antigens. Virus-negative MCCs exhibit extensive UV-induced mutations. Although there is a growing understanding of MCC pathogenesis, the cellular origin of MCC remains a topic of intense investigation and debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathog Dis
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) infection reactivates with immunosuppressive therapies and can lead to the development of BKPyV-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) in kidney transplant recipients. This scoping review assesses the use of transcriptomics to profile BKPyVAN in kidney transplant recipients. The following search strategy was employed in Medline and Embase: 'BK virus' or 'BK polyomavirus' or 'Polyomavirus' AND 'Kidney transplant' or 'Nephritis' or 'Nephropathy' AND 'Gene expression' or 'Transcriptomics' or 'mRNA'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
October 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, India-190006. Electronic address:
G protein receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that belongs to the family of G protein receptor kinases (GRKs), which are important regulators of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) functions. GRK5 regulates signaling by binding to various receptors on the plasma membrane or by regulating transcription within the nucleus. It also has been found to critically regulate several physiological processes including vascular remodelling, invasion, metastasis and migration of the cells.
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