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Transfer of the sternal head of the pectoralis major tendon to the inferior pole of the scapula is a well-known intervention for symptomatic medial scapular winging. Axillary approach has not been well represented in the literature but offers similar functional outcomes with improved cosmetics. In this retrospective review, seven patients with chronic medial scapular winging underwent pectoralis major tendon via axillary approach at a single academic institution. Six of the seven patients had improved function, range of motion, and scapular winging. Transfer of the sternal head of the pectoralis major tendon to the inferior pole of the scapula via an axillary approach is a safe and effective option for scapular winging reconstruction with the advantage of direct visualization of neurovascular structures and improved cosmesis. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 34(2):055-058, 2025).
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Pract Neurol
August 2025
Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Neuromuscular diseases can present with acute respiratory failure with no other symptoms. A 30-year-old woman presented with progressive dyspnoea, culminating in respiratory failure requiring critical care admission for non-invasive ventilation. On examination, she had proximal and distal muscle weakness with bilateral scapular winging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
July 2025
Centro de Investigação em Reabilitação (CIR), Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
: Scapular adaptations have been associated with shoulder pain. However, conflicting findings have been reported after scapular-focused interventions. The present study aims to evaluate scapula-related outcomes before and after a scapular therapeutic exercise program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Ultrasound
July 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injuries can occur as complications of posterior triangle of the neck surgery, resulting in lateral scapular winging and a shoulder droop. Rarely has this complication been described after a cosmetic rhytidectomy (face-lift procedure). Here, we present two cases of iatrogenic SAN injuries that occurred after cosmetic rhytidectomies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Long thoracic nerve (LTN) decompression is considered in recalcitrant scapular winging secondary to chronic LTN palsy. Nerve transfer, typically from the thoracodorsal nerve (TDN), is suggested if, despite adequate decompression, intraoperative nerve stimulation demonstrates no improvement. Literature concerning transfer is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Orthop Adv
June 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Transfer of the sternal head of the pectoralis major tendon to the inferior pole of the scapula is a well-known intervention for symptomatic medial scapular winging. Axillary approach has not been well represented in the literature but offers similar functional outcomes with improved cosmetics. In this retrospective review, seven patients with chronic medial scapular winging underwent pectoralis major tendon via axillary approach at a single academic institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF