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Unlabelled: Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD), caused by (OELCuV) and transmitted by whiteflies (), significantly threatens okra cultivation in India. This study conducted a comprehensive survey (2020-2022) across seven Indian states, recording disease incidence ranging from 14.03% to 67.57%. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using coat protein gene-specific primers confirmed the presence of OELCuV in symptomatic plants, amplifying a ~ 750 bp fragment. Full-genome characterization of five isolates from different geographic regions using rolling circle amplification (RCA) revealed high genetic variability, with nucleotide identities ranging from 92.2% to 96.5% compared to existing OELCuV DNA-A sequences. Two novel strains were identified in Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) and Viluppuram (Tamil Nadu), meeting the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) species demarcation criteria. Phylogenetic and recombination analyses demonstrated that these strains form a unique cluster with recombinant features, particularly in the AC1 coding region, which is under purifying selection. The findings underscore the urgent need to monitor the genetic variability and spread of OELCuV to protect okra cultivation from evolving viral threats.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12298-025-01578-2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-025-01578-2 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Entomol
September 2025
2Department of Animal Physiology, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
The evolutionary success of insects may be partly attributed to their profound ability to adjust metabolism in response to environmental stress or resource variability at a range of timescales. Metabolic flexibility encompasses the ability of an organism to adapt or respond to conditional changes in metabolic demand and tune fuel oxidation to match fuel availability. Here, we evaluate the mechanisms of metabolic flexibility in insects that are considered short-term, medium-term, and long-term responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones are prevalent in urinary tract stone disease. While their formation can be induced in rats by administering ethylene glycol and vitamin D, the initial nucleation and formation processes are unclear. Here, we aimed to determine where CaOx crystals initially form, examine the associated histological and morphological changes, and clarify the genes whose expression varies at those sites and their function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Kidney stone disease is associated with numerous cardiovascular risk factors. However, the findings across studies are non-uniformly consistent, and the control of confounding variables remains suboptimal. This study aimed to investigate the association between kidney stone and cardiovascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
The Gram-negative bacterium Campylobacter jejuni is part of the commensal gut microbiota of numerous animal species and a leading cause of bacterial foodborne illness in humans. Most complete genomes of C. jejuni are from strains isolated from human clinical, poultry, and ruminant samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
September 2025
Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.
BackgroundGlaucoma is recognized as the second-leading cause of complete blindness in developed countries and a significant contributor to irreversible vision loss worldwide. Understanding the potential genetic links between neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, and glaucoma is crucial for developing preventive strategies.MethodsThis study utilized data from Genome-Wide Association Studies databases, focusing on European populations without gender restrictions.
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