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Background: Surgical male circumcision is one of the oldest and most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world. It reduces the risk of heterosexually acquired HIV infection by around 60%. Knowledge and Attitudes toward male circumcision are still a concern in Rwanda as male circumcision is not traditionally widespread in the country. This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of male clients attending RMH regarding circumcision.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used. Participants were 355 adult males and data was collected during 10 days. A structured questionnaire was used. Descriptive and analytical statistics were computed and OR, p values were presented in tables.
Results: The participants were sufficiently knowledgeable at 79.4% (n=282) and had positive attitudes at 57.7% (n=205) towards medical male circumcision(MMC). Private sector employees, method used for MMC, positive attitude, and proof of manhood were associated with knowledge with COR=0.291, (CI=0.095-0.891), p-value 0.031; COR=1.872, (CI=1.076-3.258], p-value 0.026; COR=0.492, (CI=0.255-0.767), p-value 0.004; COR=2.336, (CI=1.329-4.107) p-value 0.003 respectively. Community encouragement and knowledge were associated with attitude COR=1.680, (CI=1.025-2.753), p-value 0.040; COR=0.413, (CI=0.245-0.696), p-value 0.001 respectively.
Conclusion: Knowledge of male circumcision was sufficient and attitudes were positive. Generally, participants were highly motivated and knowledgeable about MMS.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12110570 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v7i2.21 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Circumcision is a widely practiced procedure with cultural and medical significance. However, certain penile abnormalities-such as hypospadias or webbed penis-may contraindicate the procedure and require specialized care. In low-resource settings, limited access to pediatric urologists often leads to missed or delayed diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Public Health
August 2025
MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Introduction: HIV-negative adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), and men (ABYM), have disproportionately high HIV incidence in many African countries. We used a new HIV Prevention Cascade (HPC) approach to quantify levels of, and barriers to, prevention method use to guide interventions to increase effective uptake of primary HIV prevention.
Methods: Data from the Manicaland HPC pilot study (2018-19; n=9803) in Zimbabwe were used to measure levels of sexual risk behaviour and construct HPCs for male condom, pre-exposure prophylaxis (females), voluntary medical male circumcision (males) and combination prevention use by HIV-negative sexually active AGYW (15-24 years) and male partners (15-29 years).
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Radiology Department, Mogadishu Somali Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ambiguous genitalia, a rare condition involving external genitalia that do not conform to typical male or female presentations, is often indicative of disorders of sexual development (DSD). A 12-year-old child from Somalia was initially assigned female due to ambiguous genitalia, including an enlarged clitoral structure and scrotal sac that the family mistakenly thought was a labia majora. This led to an inappropriate circumcision, mistaking the penis for a clitoris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly prevalent sexually transmitted infection, yet data on HPV dynamics in African male populations remain limited. We conducted a prospective study of 300 human immunodeficiency virus-negative, sexually active Ugandan men enrolled at circumcision and followed every 6 weeks for 6 months. Penile swabs were collected by clinical staff, and HPV DNA was detected using the Roche polymerase chain reaction-based linear array assay at six time points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Email:
Introduction: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is prevalent in many parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Healthcare providers are key players in its medicalization; hence, effort must be put in place to discourage this harmful practice right from inception of medical training.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted amongst clinical medical students at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, between February and March 2022.