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We built a discrete model that simulates the ubiquitous competition between the free internal evolution of a two-level system and the decoherence induced by the interaction with its surrounding environment. It is aimed at being as universal as possible, so that no specific Hamiltonian is assumed. This leads to an analytic criterion, depending on the level of short time decoherence, allowing one to determine whether the system will freeze due to the Zeno effect. We checked this criterion on several classes of functions which correspond to different physical situations. In the most generic case, the free evolution wins over decoherence, thereby explaining why the universe is indeed not frozen. We finally make a quantitative comparison with the continuous model of Presilla, Onofrio and Tambini, based on a Lindblad's master equation, a find good agreement at least in the low coupling regime.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27060652 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
July 2025
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sapienza Università di Roma, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), CNRS UMR7590, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75252, France; Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Roma 00185, Italy; and Laboratory of Quant
The experimental results on molecular diffusion in supercritical methane in a wide pressure range reported by [U. Ranieri et al., Nat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Department of Biological and Energy Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao 266580, China.
The development of thermochromic inks with engineered reversible or irreversible color transitions by a single ink formulation poses significant challenges. Herein, we address this challenge by engineering dual-mode thermochromic inks through a microencapsulated ternary system comprising 6'-(diethylamino)-1',3'-dimethylfluoran (DDF), bisphenol AF (BPAF), and 2-(4-benzoxyphenyl)ethyl decanoate (DPE). The reversible ink achieves a pronounced color difference (Δ* = 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Cardiothorac Surg
July 2025
Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
The evolution of surgical replacement of the aortic arch has been shaped by advances in surgical techniques and ancillary technologies. From the early pioneering attempts in the 1950s by Ho Ju Lin, Cooley, and DeBakey, which preceded the advent of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the development of perfusion, cerebral protection, and surgical techniques, along with the evolution of prosthetic grafts, has progressively enabled surgeons to address these challenging conditions with greater confidence. Despite these remarkable advancements, aortic arch surgery still remains one of the most technically challenging procedures in cardiac surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Building 58, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
Analysis of the EPR of dilute transition-ion complexes and metalloproteins in random phases, such as frozen solutions, powders, glasses, and gels, requires a model for the spectral 'powder' shape. Such a model comprises a description of the line shape and the linewidth of individual molecules as well as a notion of their physical origin. Spectral features sharpen up with decreasing temperature until the limit of constant linewidth of inhomogeneous broadening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
August 2025
Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, Centre for Trauma Research Ulm, Ulm University Medical Centre, Helmholtzstr. 14, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Background: Dorsal pelvic ring fractures occur in younger patients due to high-energy trauma or in elderly patients due to osteoporosis as fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP). To date, there is no consensus on the optimal stabilization technique to treat fragility fractures of the posterior pelvic ring. The purpose of this biomechanical in vitro study was to evaluate a novel angle-stable nail system with respect to its stabilising ability in comparison with established procedures.
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