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Genetic modification of immune cells remains a major challenge in immunotherapy. While viral and non-viral carriers exist, low gene transfer efficiency persists with non-viral methods. We present a peptide-based carrier (MiRGD) for gene delivery to diverse immune cells. The MiRGD/plasmid complex formation was characterized via gel retardation, dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential analysis. After safety and efficiency optimization in HEK293T cells, MiRGD achieved 69 % chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transfection in Jurkat T cells (>98 % viability) and 28 % in primary human T cells. Dendritic cells showed 61 % transfection with >85 % viability. In vivo, MiRGD functioned as a DNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, eliciting robust antibody titers, neutralization, and safe histopathology. These results demonstrate MiRGD's efficacy and biocompatibility for immune cell engineering (T cells, dendritic cells, macrophages) and vaccination, offering a cost-effective, non-toxic platform for immunotherapy applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2025.102837 | DOI Listing |
Infect Immun
September 2025
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR/TNFRSF3) signaling plays a crucial role in immune defense. Notably, LTβR-deficient (LTβR) mice exhibit severe defects in innate and adaptive immunity against various pathogens and succumb to infection. Here, we investigated the bone marrow (BM) and peritoneal cavity (PerC) compartments of LTβR mice during infection, demonstrating perturbed B-cell and T-cell subpopulations in the absence of LTβR signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
September 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Cell death mechanisms play a fundamental role in mycobacterial pathogenesis. We critically reviewed 94 research manuscripts, 44 review articles, and 4 book chapters to analyze important discoveries, background literature, and potential shortcomings in the field. The focus of this review is the pathogen (Mtb) and other Mtb and complex microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Biophys
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, 34003, Türkiye, Turkey.
Vitamin B12 is a vital water-soluble vitamin containing a central cobalt atom within its corrin ring structure. It exists in several derivatives, among which methylcobalamin (MeCbl) and adenosylcobalamin (AdCbl) are the biologically active forms that serve as cofactors in essential enzymatic reactions. Although the neurological and hematological consequences of vitamin B12 deficiency have been extensively studied, its role in immune regulation remains less well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Purpose: Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive primary brain tumors with poor survival outcomes and a lack of approved therapies. A promising novel approach for GBM is the application of photodynamic therapy (PDT), a localized, light-activated treatment using tumor-selective photosensitizers. This narrative review describes the mechanisms, delivery systems, photosensitizers, and available evidence regarding the potential of PDT as a novel therapeutic approach for GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently invades the portal vein, leading to early recurrence and a poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms underlying this invasion remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to detect portal vein circulating tumor cells (CTCs) using a Glypican-3-positive detection method and evaluate their prognostic significance.
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