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The growing cancer burden and suboptimal diagnostic capacity in low- and middle-income countries calls for urgent innovation in diagnostic solutions. Point-of-care technologies (POCTs) offer a transformative approach to decentralizing cancer diagnostics by providing rapid, affordable, and scalable testing in resource-constrained settings. Recent advancements, including loop-mediated isothermal amplification and multiplexed lateral flow immunoassay, enable high-sensitivity detection of cancer biomarkers without the need for complex laboratory infrastructure. Additionally, noninvasive imaging tools, such as optical coherence tomography and fluorescence-guided microscopy, offer portable and cost-effective solutions for early cancer detection in settings with limited health care services. These innovations are complemented by the integration of artificial intelligence, which improves diagnostic accuracy and reduces reliance on highly trained personnel. However, significant infrastructure and logistical challenges persist, including resource constraints, unreliable electricity, and insufficient cold-chain logistics, which limit diagnostic precision and accessibility. This review discusses recent advances in POCTs for oncology and examines how public-private partnerships and multisector collaborations can address key implementation barriers. By prioritizing inclusivity, cross-sector collaboration, and targeted investments, POCTs can sustainably narrow global disparities in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/GO-25-00142 | DOI Listing |
Ann Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
Hadassah Medical Center, Pediatric Pulmonology Unit and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background Although advances in care have improved cystic fibrosis (CF) outcomes in higher-income countries (HICs), the situation remains alarming in lower-income countries (LICs). Methods People with CF (pwCF) enrolled in the European Cystic Fibrosis Society Patient Registry (ECFSPR) and carrying at least one F508del variant allele were evaluated in 2017 and in 2022 for predicted percent forced expiratory volume (ppFEV1), underweight status, and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) infection, according to the gross national income (GNI) per capita divided into three terciles (low-income countries, LICs; middle-income countries, MICs; and high-income countries, HICs). Survival was evaluated in the periods 2013-2017 and 2018-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Serious Games
September 2025
Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon, 961 3047578.
Background: High maternal morbidity and mortality rates globally, especially in low-income and lower-middle-income countries, highlight the critical role of skilled health care providers (HCPs) in preventing pregnancy-related complications among disadvantaged populations. Lebanon, hosting over 1.5 million refugees, is no exception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Sci
September 2025
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus - Dresden, Sachsen, Germany.
The PROtective VEntilation (PROVE) Network is a globally-recognized collaborative research group dedicated to advancing research, education, and collaboration in the field of mechanical ventilation. Established to address critical questions in intraoperative and intensive care ventilation, the network focuses on improving outcomes for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in diverse settings, including operating rooms, intensive care units, burn units, and resource-limited environments in low- and middle-income countries. The PROVE Network is committed to generating high-quality evidence through a comprehensive portfolio of investigations, including randomized clinical trials, observational research, and meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Antimicrobial resistance is largely driven by overuse of antibiotics, which is particularly common in low- and middle-income countries. We combine provider knowledge assessments and over 2000 anonymous standardized patient visits to providers in India to examine why they overprescribe antibiotics for pediatric diarrhea and figure out how to reduce overprescribing. Seventy percent of providers prescribed antibiotics without indication of bacterial infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a major global health problem, with increased risk among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. We propose SIDS, or a subset, is due to a defect in the brainstem serotonin system mediating cardiorespiratory integration and arousal. This defect impinges on homeostasis during a critical developmental period in infancy, especially in populations experiencing maternal and infantile stress, resulting in sleep-related sudden death.
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