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Rechargeable static aqueous zinc-halogen batteries (AZHBs) thrive in energy-storage applications due to their suitable redox potential, abundant reserves and relatively high energy density. This non-flow battery relies on the collaboration of the reversible stripping/plating process of Zn metal and the halogen-participating zincation reactions. However, the corrosion of Zn metal and the shuttling of the halogen species result in serious capacity decay, posing challenges to their reversibility and lifespan. Moreover, the instability of high-valence halides hinders the implementation of multi-electron reactions in AZHBs. This review elaborates on the fundamentals, challenges and recent progress in AZHBs, highlighting the significance of the electrolyte design that is aimed at synchronous optimization for both the halogen cathode and the Zn anode in AZHBs. We discuss the design principles and protocols, along with concerns in the effective testing and evaluation of synchronous electrolytes. Possible approaches towards synchronous electrolytes are proposed-namely, biphasic electrolytes, gradient hydrogel electrolytes and ionic liquid electrolytes. This review may help to guide the research in achieving AZHBs with high energy density and longevity for practical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf029 | DOI Listing |
Anal Sci
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique; however, its quantitative application has been limited by the instability of substrates and significant signal fluctuations. In this study, we demonstrated that 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ATP) can be quantitatively detected through statistical analysis of SERS signal intensity distributions obtained using citrate-stabilized AuNPs, biotin-functionalized AuNPs, and gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-bound polystyrene (PS) microparticles. Raman spectra obtained in bulk aqueous solution under static conditions showed that the detection sensitivity of 4-ATP using AuNP-bound PS microparticles was approximately twice that achieved with citrate-stabilized AuNPs or biotin-modified AuNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Aqueous Zn metal batteries (AZMBs) emerge as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their cost-effectiveness and safety, yet challenges like dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution, and poor cycling stability persist. Herein, a homogeneous non-Newtonian electrolyte (NNE) with shear-thinning property is designed to address these challenges. The NNE is prepared by incorporating a thickening polyquaternary ammonium salt, forming a super-viscous sol electrolyte while maintaining high ionic conductivity (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Biophys J
September 2025
Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Palermo, Italy.
The aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera leaves has been previously characterized for its polyphenolic composition, yet the behavior of its colloidal aggregates under dilution remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate the structural and chemical properties of these aggregates at room temperature, focusing on their stability and surface exposure upon dilution. Although the aggregates break up as dilution increases, they never fully dissolve within the conditions explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
August 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology.
In this study, different fatty acids were used for demulsification of peanut oil bodies (OBs) extracted by aqueous enzymatic method. Demulsification process was optimized, and mechanism of fatty acid demulsification was studied. By screening of fatty acids and optimizing demulsification process, octanoic acid had the best demulsification effect (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
"Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 73 Prof. Dr. Docent Mangeron Boulevard, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
The rational design of functional and sustainable polymers is central to addressing global environmental challenges. In this context, unmodified lignin derived from Sarkanda grass (), an abundant agro-industrial lignocellulosic byproduct, was systematically investigated as a natural polymeric adsorbent for the remediation of aqueous media contaminated with heavy metals. The study evaluates lignin's behavior toward nine metal(loid) ions: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, nickel, lead, and zinc.
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