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Purpose: This study aimed to compare a new swept-source biometer to the gold standard B-mode ultrasound biometer for measuring the axial length (AL) when standard optical biometers failed due to cataract density.
Methods: Patients with advanced cataracts whose AL could not be measured using optical biometers available in our clinics, including the Lenstar LS-900 and IOLMaster 500 and 700, were included. The AL, anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were measured using a new swept-source biometer (SSB) (Argos, Alcon) and B-mode ultrasound. The Enhanced Retinal Visualization (ERV) mode of the new SSB was used when the standard mode did not provide reliable AL measurements.
Results: AL measurements failed in 183 eyes due to cataract density using available biometers. The new SSB allowed successfully measuring the AL in 89.6% of cases, and the ERV mode was needed in 15.8% of eyes. The ALs measured with the new SSB and B-mode ultrasound were comparable, with an excellent intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.99. No significant differences in ACD measurements were observed between new SSB and ultrasound or conventional biometers, with ICC of 0.81 and 0.87, respectively. However, the LT tended to be thinner with the new SSB compared to ultrasound, suggesting a potential source of error, but no significant difference was observed with conventional biometers (ICC of 0.88).
Conclusions: The new SSB Argos, in particular when the ERV mode is used, could be a reliable alternative to B-mode ultrasound for measuring AL in eyes with dense cataracts. It is as effective as ultrasound in measuring the AL, and it could help to improve cataract surgery planning and outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-025-06863-0 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Brasília University Hospital, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
BACKGROUND Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, often diagnosed late in resource-limited settings. The diagnosis is made through a combination of clinical ophthalmologic examination, B-mode ultrasound, and histopathological study. This report details a case of a 67-year-old woman with progressive vision loss and ocular pain due to an inferomedial uveal melanoma to highlight therapeutic limitations from delayed diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhlebology
September 2025
Department of Orthopeadics, DongGuan Tungwah Hospital, DongGuan, China.
ObjectiveLower extremity varicose veins are a common chronic venous disorder, affecting approximately 23% of adults globally. Although endovenous thermal ablation, particularly radiofrequency ablation (RFA), has become the preferred treatment, post-procedural deep vein thrombosis (DVT) remains a concern. The necessity of pharmacologic prophylaxis following RFA remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Rheumatol
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objective: To investigate the reliability of lacrimal gland ultrasound (LGUS) in patients with clinically suspected Sjögren's disease (SjD).
Method: Of 41 consecutive patients with clinically suspected SjD, 28 were diagnosed with SjD and 13 were classified as non-SjD. Forty patients were scored for bilateral lacrimal gland (LG) B-mode evaluation; LGs were 'not visible' in one case.
Head Neck
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Accurate preoperative differentiation of parotid gland tumors (PGTs) is essential for facial nerve preservation. This study evaluates a novel, real-time multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) approach combining B-mode, shear wave elastography (SWE), and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), based on qualitative image interpretation.
Methods: Eighty-nine patients with 91 PGTs underwent mpUS prior to surgery or ultrasound-guided biopsy.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia; Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Premature atherosclerosis has been observed among people with HIV (PWH) with high risk of cerebrovascular disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate premature atherosclerosis in young PWH with and without ischemic stroke.
Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia between March 2022 and October 2024, comparing young PWH with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (cases) with PWH without a history of stroke (controls) matched (1:2) for age, sex and race.