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Are You Serious? The Absurdity of Policies Defining Two Sexes … Banning One and Erasing Others! | LitMetric

Are You Serious? The Absurdity of Policies Defining Two Sexes … Banning One and Erasing Others!

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care

J. Craig Phillips, LLM, PhD, RN, ACRN, FAAN, FCAN, is full professor, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Published: June 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Recent policies-executive actions, judgments, and legislation-that define sex as female and male are rooted in colonial and puritanical interpretations of sex. These policies reinforce cis-heteronormativity and reify hegemonic male dominance in society. Proponents of these policies claim they are based on the definition of biological sex, which would suggest sex is based solely on the presence of gametes, eggs, and sperm. This ignores the natural variations that occur through multiple aspects of sex development that converge to constitute an organism's sex and denies the social aspects of gender and sexuality in humans. Policies based on misinterpretation of biological variability are exclusionary and violate people's civil and human rights, rendering us all less human. We propose recommendations that use inclusive theoretical underpinnings from Black feminism and queer theory and a framework of legal determinants of justice to create policies grounded in human rights principles of dignity and respect.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12184975PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000570DOI Listing

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