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Forensic odontology greatly aids the identification of unknown people, particularly in situations where more conventional techniques like fingerprinting and iris recognition are impractical. This paper examines the increasing significance of dental implants in forensic research, emphasizing their special benefits, such as their resilience to high temperatures, longevity, and capacity to preserve identifying characteristics like batch or serial numbers. The article describes several identification approaches, including DNA profiling, radiographic imaging, lip and palatal print examination, and bite mark analysis, focusing on how dental implant analysis is incorporated into these techniques. The use of Implant Recognition Software, radiographic comparison, and identification by the physical characteristics of implants are all considered crucial instruments for improving identification accuracy. Actual forensic cases and mass disaster situations demonstrate the usefulness of implant-based identification. Current issues, including the requirement for controlled implant databases and the absence of uniform documentation, are also covered in the evaluation. To maximize the forensic value of dental implants for identifying individuals, the process concludes by advocating for greater interdisciplinary collaboration and technological advancements.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12143587 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.83669 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Implants Res
September 2025
School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Objective: A cross-sectional study was made to evaluate the role of local factors, including surgical, implant, and prosthesis-related parameters, in the presence of peri-implantitis.
Methods: Consecutive partially edentulous patients with ≥ 1 implant presenting peri-implantitis were included. Clinical and radiographic data were collected to characterize local factors.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
September 2025
School of Dentistry, Department of Health Science, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
This study was performed to evaluate the amount of bone implant engagement (BIE) of zygomatic implants (ZIs) at the malar bone level and its correlation with the ZAGA classification (zygoma anatomy-guided approach). One hundred ZIs placed in 32 patients with severe maxillary atrophy using a fully digital protocol were assessed: 80 placed in pairs (40 anterior (AI), 40 posterior (PI)) and 20 as single ZIs (SI). The ZAGA classification was determined preoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
September 2025
Dental Clinic Post-Graduate Program, University Center of State of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: This study evaluated the coherence, consistency, and diagnostic accuracy of eight AI-based chatbots in clinical scenarios related to dental implants.
Methods: A double-blind, clinical experimental study was carried out between February and March 2025, to evaluate eight AI-based chatbots using six fictional cases simulating peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Each chatbot answered five standardized clinical questions across three independent runs per case, generating 720 binary outputs.
J Dent
September 2025
Maxillofacial Prosthodontist, Surgical Prosthodontist Private Practice Fort Lee, NJ, and Manhattan, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Precise implant placement in the anterior and posterior maxilla often presents challenges due to variable bone and soft tissue anatomy. Many clinicians elect a freehand surgical approach because conventional surgical guides may not always be easy to design, fabricate, or utilize. Guided surgery has been proven to have advantages over freehand surgical protocols and therefore, the present study proposed utilizing the nasopalatine canal (NPC) as an anatomical reference and point of fixation for a novel rotational path surgical template during computer-aided implant surgery (CAIS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Implant Dent Relat Res
October 2025
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Objectives: To assess the stability of hard tissue following simultaneous guided bone regeneration (GBR) in the anterior maxilla, analyze the impact of the buccal bone arch contour on postoperative bone remodeling and restorative outcomes.
Methods: Patients who underwent anterior maxillary implantation and simultaneous GBR were included. Radiographic metrics were evaluated using preoperative, immediate postoperative, and follow-up cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) scans, and esthetic indicators were extracted from follow-up clinical records.