98%
921
2 minutes
20
EUV lithography technology, applied in nano-patterning processes, enables the creation of fine patterns below 10 nm. However, issues still remain due to the reduced etch selectivity and increased line edge roughness (LER) caused by the thin thickness and weakness of organic EUV photoresist (PR). In this study, research was conducted to improve the low etch selectivity and high LER using a novel grid pulsed ion beam etching technique. In this system, Ar/H plasma is generated in the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source, and the Ar/H ion beam is irradiated while fluorocarbon gas is injected into the process chamber. Grid pulsing technique increases the etch selectivity of SiON over EUV PR while improving LER. With a 50% duty ratio and optimal gas flow conditions (Ar:H ratio = 1:3 to the ion beam source and CF:CF = 1:1), the etch selectivity of SiON over EUV PR approached ∞ while maintaining the LER close to the reference.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144267 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04632-x | DOI Listing |
Strahlenther Onkol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
The growing use of reduced-dose radiotherapy in patients with primary cutaneous lymphoma is a promising development. Nevertheless, the absence of controlled clinical trials to ascertain standardized doses for each specific type constitutes a significant impediment to the advancement of this field. This expert opinion strongly advocates for advancements in radiation oncology practice that address the unique complexities of primary cutaneous lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
We report on the development of a robust microfluidic nozzle capable of generating replenishing liquid sheet targets with sub-micron thickness at up to kHz repetition rates, a λ/20 surface flatness over areas of at least 100 μm2, and in-vacuum dimensions of 6 × 1.5 mm2. The platform was evaluated for stability under hundreds of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
A novel medium-current (up to 20 mA), low normalized beam emittance (<1 π mm mrad) electron cyclotron resonance microwave H+ ion source has been developed at the Center for Energy Research in Budapest, Hungary. This high-stability design targets an energy ripple below 1% while delivering a continuous or pulsed proton beam with adjustable pulse duration (0.1-10 ms) and frequency (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum DresdenRossendorf 01328 Dresden Germany
Ion irradiation has routinely been used to create defects or even pattern two-dimensional (2D) materials. For efficient defect engineering, that is, choosing the proper ion fluence to achieve the desired concentration of defects, it is of paramount importance to know the probability of creating defects as a function of ion energy. Atomistic simulations of ion impacts on 2D targets can provide such information, especially for free-standing systems, but in the case of supported 2D materials, the substrate can strongly affect defect production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
Exhaled breath analysis offers noninvasive, early lung cancer detection via volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers, surpassing blood-based methods. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is ideal for this purpose, combining molecular fingerprint specificity with single-molecule sensitivity. However, conventional SERS substrates face a fundamental limitation: while porous materials such as metal-organic frameworks effectively adsorb VOCs through their subnanometer pores (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF