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The bulk density of loosely packed grains is determined by grain morphology and the intergranular friction coefficient. Creating simulated grain packings with realistic packing densities is the first step in performing predictions of granular material behavior at higher compaction stresses. Our novel approach performs jamming simulations at near-zero pressure where the surface properties are decoupled from the elastic properties to explore the interaction between grain morphology and intergranular friction. We use bonded particle model (BPM) grain representations with different subparticle resolutions to vary their morphological properties. Our investigation uses both regular- and irregular-shaped BPM grains to develop a relationship between grain morphology, intergranular friction, and the jamming limit that applies to simulated and physical grains. The relationship prescribes a friction coefficient for use in simulations of grain packing that considers the effect of morphology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00332f | DOI Listing |
Can Vet J
September 2025
Alberta Beef Health Solutions, PO Box 307, Picture Butte, Alberta T0K 1V0 CANADA (Brookhart, Dimmers); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 CANADA (Goldsmith, Janzen, Olchowy, Morrison, Zachar, Remnant. Rogers, Waine); Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Wester
Over 1200 heavy feedlot cattle presented with severe tongue lesions during a 7-month interval. Review of the literature and discussions with colleagues revealed previous similar outbreaks had occurred in Canada and the USA, with extensive investigations conducted and no cause identified. In the current outbreak, examination of the environment, feed, water, cattle behavior, and husbandry systems were conducted, as well as diagnostic testing including necropsy, histopathology, bacteriology, virology, and toxicology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
September 2025
National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background And Aims: Hornworts are rarely found in the fossil record, so each new find provides important insights regarding their evolution and diversity. Here we revisit a controversial genus, Notothylacites, described from the Late Cretaceous of Central Europe, which has liverwort morphology, but bears hornwort spores.
Methods: The fossil material was originally studied in 1970 by Pacltová using pollen preparation techniques.
Environ Res
September 2025
Institute of Environmental Medicine and Integrative Health, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Currently, most researchers apply pollen extracts or -suspensions to assess the effects of pollen exposure on airway epithelia. How respiratory epithelia respond to pollen aerosols is not well studied because standardised methods to aerosolize pollen were not available until recently.
Aim Of Study: To develop and test a near-natural exposure model for pollen grains based on differentiated human nasal epithelial cells and a novel particle aerosoliser.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Science, LLP "Research and Production Enterprise "Innovator", Astana, Kazakhstan.
This study investigates the physicochemical, microbiological, and microstructural changes in soft wheat grain during germination under varying moisture conditions: moderately dry, moist, and wet. Pre-harvest sprouting can severely compromise grain quality and usability; however, understanding germination-induced changes offers insights into potential utilization strategies. Physical parameters-including thousand-kernel weight, test weight, and falling number-showed strong correlation with germination time, decreasing by 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University; Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology;
The hypothalamus is an ancient brain region that regulates diverse aspects of physiology and behavior, including sleep and wakefulness, appetite, energy homeostasis, anxiety, depression, and social interaction. Specific neuronal populations in the hypothalamus exert their effects via the release of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Whole-cell patch-clamp recording is an indispensable approach for studying the roles of these factors in synaptic transmission and brain function.
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