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Purpose: Enterocytozoon bieneusi is the most prevalent microsporidian parasite and has wide host diversity, including animals and humans. However, there are a limited number of studies on the presence, molecular epidemiology, and genotyping of E. bieneusi in camels worldwide. Currently, no data are available on the occurrence, distribution, and genotypes of E. bieneusi in wrestling camels in Türkiye. This study aimed to address the knowledge gap regarding E. bieneusi in wrestling camels in Türkiye.
Methods: In this study, a total of 110 fecal samples from camels in various provinces of Türkiye were investigated to reveal the presence of E. bieneusi, and the subsequent zoonotic potential of isolates was assessed at the genotype level by PCR-sequence analysis of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene region.
Results: Three fecal specimens were detected as E. bieneusi positive, and the overall prevalence was 2.72%. Further sequence analyses revealed a novel genotype hereby named camelEb from wrestling camels in the Aydin (n = 1) and Mugla (n = 2) provinces of Türkiye. In the phylogenetic analyses, the camelEb genotype clustered into group 6 with other genotypes reported from camels.
Conclusion: This is the first report on the presence of E. bieneusi in wrestling camels, suggesting that camels could also serve as a potential reservoir or carrier for E. bieneusi in Türkiye.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11686-025-01061-8 | DOI Listing |
Acta Parasitol
June 2025
Department of Preclinical Science, Faculty of Milas Veterinary Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Milas, Mugla, 48200, Türkiye.
Purpose: Enterocytozoon bieneusi is the most prevalent microsporidian parasite and has wide host diversity, including animals and humans. However, there are a limited number of studies on the presence, molecular epidemiology, and genotyping of E. bieneusi in camels worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
December 2021
Şah Veterinary Clinic, Aydın, Turkey.
Camels are the only animals bred to sustain the tradition of wrestling in Turkey and are reared within a limited set of geographic areas. Farmers of such animals may also be engaged in ruminant breeding. The current research was aimed at documenting bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), and bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infections in sera collected from dromedary camels in four different geographical regions of Turkey during the years 2019-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
February 2018
Department of Microbiology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Adnan Menderes, 09016, Aydın, Turkey.
Conserv Genet Resour
January 2015
Institut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
The technique to produce hybrid or camels from crosses between dromedary and Bactrian camels is common throughout Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries. Formerly, these hybrids were highly valued as strong and persistent pack animals but today are bred to improve milk or wool quality in the respective species and for camel wrestling. We developed a diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel to identify cryptic ancestry in F hybrids and their backcrosses by selecting loci from whole genome data, which were fixed for different alleles in either dromedary or domestic and wild Bactrian camel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
August 2008
Adnan Menderes Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dali, Aydin, Turkey.
Camels, which are indispensable under Asia and Africa's bad climatic and geographic conditions, are bred in Turkey for tourist purposes including wrestling. Even though they have been used for thousands of years, comprehensive studies addressing the parasitic diseases of these animals have been performed only during recent years. In this review, helminth infections seen in the camel and their treatment have been discussed.
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