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Observed parental sensitivity during a parent-child teaching task and free-play task was tested as mediators of the association between family socioeconomic risk and child receptive language at 48 months, consistent with family investment theory. Parents (n = 881 mothers; 624 fathers, data collected between 2006-2008) and their 5-month-old children (52% male) were recruited from public health clinics in Norway. Both maternal sensitivity (measured at 24 months) and paternal sensitivity (measured at 36 months) during the teaching task mediated the association between family socioeconomic risk and child language, controlling for sensitivity during free play, which was not significantly associated with child language. Results suggest that both mothers and fathers make meaningful contributions to early language development via sensitive parenting, particularly in the context of teaching-based interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14260 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Sci
September 2025
The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Background: In transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), there is a notable "diabetes discrepancy", where worse/better/similar outcomes were all found for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Such divergent findings pose a challenge for clinicians to accurately assess the risks for DM patients undergoing TAVR. We hypothesized the presence of chronic complications could be linked to worse post-TAVR outcomes in DM patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Healthy Longev
September 2025
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; CUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Background: Declines in intrinsic capacity have been associated with increased risks of frailty, disability, and hospitalisation. We estimated population attributable fractions (PAFs) for these outcomes with respect to intrinsic capacity-related conditions and traditional modifiable risk factors in different age groups.
Methods: We analysed data from a territory-wide, multicentre, community-based, prospective cohort study (2023-24) in Hong Kong.
Dig Dis Sci
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1305 York Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Background: Suboptimal patient-provider relationship is a significant contributor to healthcare disparities. Minority populations report fewer favorable interactions, which may lead to poorer outcomes and engagement in care. Patients with chronic diseases are especially at risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Educ Psychol
September 2025
The Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Low socio-economic status (SES) is a persistent risk factor for educational attainment. Parent expectations and student's academic self-concepts contribute to this link; however, few studies have examined how changes in these constructs over time contribute to SES gaps in attainment and how teachers may buffer against the consequences of these changes.
Aims: We examine SES differences in (a) changes in parent expectations and academic self-concepts from primary to secondary school and (b) interactions between teacher-student interaction quality and parent expectations to uncover the role these processes play in SES differences in attainment.
Inj Prev
September 2025
Division of Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Previous research suggests that some racial/ethnic groups are at increased risk for poor health outcomes following a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Less is known about the extent to which TBI prevalence and incidence vary by race/ethnicity. This paper presents results of a systematic search and review of TBI prevalence and incidence among US racial and ethnic groups.
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