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We studied how hypothermia and hyperthermia may change the efficacy and/or potency of dopamine to augment the force of contraction in atria of mice with cardiac overexpression of the human D-dopamine receptor (D-TG). We measured the force of contraction on paced (1 Hz) left atria and spontaneously beating right atria of these D-TG mice in vitro. The intrinsic heart beat in the right atria from D-TG mice lowered when we reduced the temperature (24 °C, hypothermia) and elevated when we raised the temperature (42 °C, hyperthermia) in the organ baths. In addition, the efficacy of dopamine (0.001-100 µM) to augment the force of contraction was diminished in the left and right D-TG mouse atrial preparations under 24 °C and 42 °C compared to 37 °C in the organ baths. Likewise, the rise in force after dopamine was diminished at 24 °C and 42 °C compared to 37 °C in paced human atrial preparations (HAP) obtained from patients who underwent surgery. In conclusion, the inotropic effects of dopamine in D-TG mice and in human atrial preparation via D-dopamine receptors, but also the effects of dopamine in D-TG mice on the heartbeat, change with ambient temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04313-6 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Res
November 2016
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences and Center for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis, Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA.
FAM20C is a newly identified kinase on the secretory pathway responsible for the phosphorylation of serine residues in the Ser-x-Glu/pSer motifs in several enamel matrix proteins. Fam20C-knockout mice showed severe enamel defects very similar to those in the ameloblastin ( Ambn)-knockout mice, implying that phosphoserines may have a critical role in AMBN function. To test this hypothesis, we generated amelogenin ( Amel) promoter-driven Ambn-transgenic mice, in which Ser, Ser, and Ser were replaced by aspartic acid (designated as D-Tg) or alanines (designated as A-Tg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
July 2016
Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610
Pbx1 controls chromatin accessibility to a large number of genes and is entirely conserved between mice and humans. The Pbx1-d dominant-negative isoform is more frequent in CD4(+) T cells from lupus patients than from healthy controls. Pbx1-d is associated with the production of autoreactive T cells in mice carrying the Sle1a1 lupus-susceptibility locus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
March 2015
HIV and Malaria Vaccine Program, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center - The Rockefeller University New York, NY, USA.
Although CD8(+) T cells are shown to mediate the protective immunity against the liver stages of malaria parasites in mice, whether the direct presentation of malaria antigen by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules expressed on the liver of infected host is required for anti-plasmodial activity of CD8(+) T cells is still unknown. Presently, there is only one CD8(+) epitope, SYVPSAEQI, derived from the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium yoelii (PyCS), that mediates anti-malarial protection and is presented in the context of a K(d) molecule. Therefore, to investigate the mode of anti-plasmodial activity of CD8+ T cells, we have previously generated C57BL/6 transgenic (Tg) mice, in which a K(d) molecule is expressed only on hepatocyte (Alb-K(d)) or dendritic cell (DC; CD11c-K(d)), by using albumin promoter or CD11c promoter, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediators Inflamm
April 2015
HIV and Malaria Vaccine Program, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Affiliate of The Rockefeller University, 455 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Although the roles of CD8+ T cells and a major preerythrocytic antigen, the circumsporozoite (CS) protein, in contributing protective antimalaria immunity induced by radiation-attenuated sporozoites, have been shown by a number of studies, the extent to which these players contribute to antimalaria immunity is still unknown. To address this question, we have generated C57BL/6 (B6) transgenic (Tg) mice, expressing K(d) molecules under the MHC-I promoter, called MHC-I-K(d)-Tg mice. In this study, we first determined that a single immunizing dose of IrPySpz induced a significant level of antimalaria protective immunity in MHC-I-K(d)-Tg mice but not in B6 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
January 2013
HIV and Malaria Vaccine Program, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Affiliate of the Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
CD8(+) T cells are critical for the control of various intracellular infections and cancers. To date, however, effective T cell-based vaccines remain elusive, due, in part, to the lack of in vivo models that facilitate the dissection of antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses primed by different antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In this study, we generated four lines of H-2K(d) transgenic (K(d) Tg) mice that differed in their expression of H-2K(d): dendritic cells (DCs) only (CD11c-K(d)), macrophages only (huCD68-K(d)), hepatocytes only (Alb-K(d)), or all nucleated cells (major histocompatibility complex-I-K(d)).
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