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Objective: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers transparent, trustworthy decision support, yet its implementation in disability contexts remains limited. This scoping review aims to map and evaluate XAI tools developed for individuals with disabilities and identify thematic patterns to inform the design of inclusive rehabilitation technologies.
Methods: A systematic search of literature from January 2018 to June 2024 was conducted across SCOPUS, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, ProQuest and Google Scholar, guided by Arksey & O'Malley's framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. From 1184 records, 26 peer-reviewed studies involving end-user evaluation were selected. Braun & Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis was used to classify tools by explanation modality and design principle.
Impact: Findings reveal a strong concentration on neurological conditions - such as Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder and Parkinson's disease - with limited focus on orthopaedic, sensory and spinal impairments. SHAP was the most common explanation model, followed by LIME, LRP-B and Grad-CAM. Accessibility goals centred around clinical transparency, user comprehension, sensory/cognitive adaptation and trust in low-resource settings. Thematic analysis identified three overarching dimensions: modelling techniques, decision-making and trust and diverse application contexts. Expanding XAI to underrepresented impairments and embedding multimodal, user-centred explanations into rehabilitation workflows - through participatory design, ethical oversight and standardised evaluation - can enhance autonomy, improve personalisation and support more effective, equitable care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2025.2507684 | DOI Listing |
Health Commun
September 2025
Communication Studies Department, Coe College.
Many women in intimate relationships with violent partners often report facing stigma related to intimate partner violence (IPV), which typically includes blame, shame, discrimination, loss of status, dismissal, or isolation. Researchers studying IPV and stigma have yet to examine the content of stigmatizing messages from informal support networks, which may resonate with women for an extended period - - and contribute to the persistence of their adverse outcomes. To address this gap, this qualitative study explored the content of memorable stigmatizing messages in the accounts of twenty-eight women affected by IPV living in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
September 2025
Department Early Childhood Teacher Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Various problems, such as a shortage of teachers, especially in certain outlying and underdeveloped provinces, unequal distribution of teachers, low teacher competency, and mismatch between educational qualifications and scientific fields, as well as the demands of increasingly dynamic developments in science and technology, resulting in the need for professional development for elementary school teachers to improve teacher professionalism in Indonesia. These background as a basis for the government to create teacher professional education program for elementary school teachers continuously. It is hoped that it will be able to answer the educational problems facing the Indonesian nation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Support Care
September 2025
REHPA, The Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital, Nyborg, Denmark.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate healthcare professionals' experiences with using the PRO Palliative Care questionnaire (PRO-Pall) to identify palliative care symptoms and problems in non-specialized palliative care settings among patients with heart, lung, and kidney disease, and cancer. The study also investigated the PRO-Pall's potential to ensure further initiatives and care.
Methods: A national, multicenter, observational study employing a mixed-methods approach.
Health Promot J Austr
October 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Issue Addressed: Social media's potential use has been underestimated in preventive interventions targeting young people despite its importance in psychosocial development. This structured narrative review examined both the positive and negative use of social media by young Australians and its health impacts with a focus on social media-based interventions.
Method: Following a narrative review approach, 34 papers were analysed from four databases (Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Embase) from 2010 to 2025 to provide indications for leveraging the positive aspects.
BMC Nurs
September 2025
Institute of Business Administration and Business Informatics, IT for the Caring Society, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.
Background: As populations age, informal caregivers play an increasingly vital role in long-term care, with 80% of care provided by family members in Europe. However, many individuals do not immediately recognize themselves as caregivers, especially in the early stages. This lack of awareness can increase physical and emotional stress and delay access to support services.
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