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Introduction: QT interval corrected dispersion (QTcd) reflects the heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization and has been proposed as a marker for arrhythmic risk in various neurologic and cardiac conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate QTcd differences between children with epilepsy and healthy controls, with attention to age and antiepileptic drug use.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 50 children with epilepsy and 50 age- and sex-matched control children admitted to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan in 2019. QTcd was manually measured from 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: No overall significant difference was observed in QTcd between groups (p > 0.05). However, children with epilepsy under 5 years of age had significantly higher QTcd than controls of the same age (p = 0.014). Moreover, QTcd was significantly lower in children with epilepsy receiving medication compared with those not on treatment (p = 0.026).
Conclusion: Although overall QTcd did not differ significantly between epileptic and control children, age under five and antiepileptic drug use significantly influenced QTcd. These findings suggest the importance of cardiac evaluation and early treatment in younger patients with epilepsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.70094 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
October 2025
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Objectives: Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening neurologic emergency. Although health disparities in epilepsy are well-documented, disparities in SE mortality are not fully understood. This study analyzes mortality trends and demographics in the United States from 1999 through 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
This case report describes the use of doxazosin (Cardura) as a treatment for a patient with an autosomal dominant , single-nucleotide R398Q pathogenic variant, which has not previously been described in the literature. The patient has gain-of-function pathogenic genetic variant. Because of the patient's continued seizure burden with the use of traditional antiseizure medications and failed invasive antiseizure interventions, an oocyte cell line with the specific genetic variant was created to test efficacy of various medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpileptic Disord
September 2025
Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Protein ufymilation is a post-translational modification implicated in the regulation of several cellular processes. Biallelic variants in UBA5 causing a functional alteration of its protein product have been associated with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy 44 (EIEE44), a rare disease for which 28 patients have been described in the literature at present. We here report on the clinical and detailed EEG phenotype of a novel patient affected by EIEE44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2025
Children's Medical Center, Pediatrics Center of Excellence Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare, autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by intractable seizures responsive to pyridoxine. We present the case of an 11-day-old female neonate with a history of refractory multifocal seizures beginning on day three of life, accompanied by hepatomegaly, metabolic acidosis, elevated serum ammonia and lactate, and abnormal liver function tests. Despite multiple antiepileptic and metabolic treatments, seizures persisted, and the infant developed progressive metabolic disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune Netw
August 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs), including Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS), are severe pediatric conditions characterized by profound developmental delays and treatment-resistant epilepsy. Although steroid therapies provide some clinical benefits, the underlying immunological mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we performed comprehensive immune profiling using multi-parametric flow cytometry on PBMCs from IESS (n=25) and LGS (n=9) patients, comparing them with age-matched healthy controls (n=54).
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