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Purpose: To study the outcome of the first dose versus three monthly doses of 2 mg aflibercept in the initiation phase of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) to inform future clinical trial design on novel durable agents. These agents may take time to act and so initial dosing with aflibercept 2 mg is required for immediate effect.
Methods: Visual acuity (VA) outcomes and associations with baseline VA and OCT characteristics were analysed using logistic regression via generalised estimating equations. In addition, VA outcomes based on different combinations of eligibility criteria were assessed.
Results: A total of 1999 eyes of 1862 patients were analysed. The mean age was 79.3 (SD 7.8) years. The mean presenting VA was 58.0 (SD 14.5) ETDRS letter score. A statistical difference in VA was found after first injection (visit 2, 61.6, SD 14.3 ETDRS letter score) and after three monthly injections (visit 4, 62.7, SD 14.9 ETDRS letter score) (P < 0.001). Lower baseline VA and OCT features suggestive of structural changes in the fovea are associated with lower VA after both first and post- initiating doses. Eyes with baseline VA > / = 54 letters alone had similar VA outcomes to eyes with both VA > / = 54 letters and central subfield thickness (CST) of <500 microns.
Conclusion: Mean VA outcomes after three monthly anti-VEGF injections are significantly better than after the first initiating dose. However, baseline OCT characteristics associated with VA in these two timepoints are not clinically different.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-025-03797-z | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Background: Children in the United States have poor diet quality, increasing their risk for chronic disease burden later in life. Caregivers' feeding behaviors are a critical factor in shaping lifelong dietary habits. The Strong Families Start at Home/Familias Fuertes Comienzan en Casa (SFSH) was a 6-month, home-based, pilot randomized-controlled feasibility trial that aimed to improve the diet quality of 2-5-year-old children and promote positive parental feeding practices among a predominantly Hispanic/Latine sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Department of Geography, University College London, United Kingdom.
Background And Aim: Hospital effluents are a major source of environmental contaminants, harboring pathogenic bacteria, toxic trace metals, and high organic loads. This study aimed to evaluate the bacteriological and physicochemical profiles of wastewater discharged from three coastal hospitals in Oran, Algeria, and to assess the associated public and livestock health risks under the One Health approach.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to February 2024, involving monthly sampling at three hospitals and one drainage collector.
Eye (Lond)
September 2025
Kim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intravitreal faricimab and aflibercept injections in patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).
Methods: This retrospective study analysed 111 treatment-naïve eyes (111 patients) with PCV who received intravitreal injections of either faricimab (30 eyes) or aflibercept (81 eyes). All patients were treated with three initial monthly loading injections.
J Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key water quality indicator reflecting river health. Modeling and understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of DO and its influencing factors are crucial for effective river management. Machine learning (ML) models have gained popularity in water quality prediction; however, their accuracy strongly depends on the predictor variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Accurate timing estimates of when participants acquire HIV in HIV prevention trials are necessary for determining antibody levels at acquisition. The Antibody-Mediated Prevention (AMP) Studies showed that a passively administered broadly neutralizing antibody can prevent the acquisition of HIV from a neutralization-sensitive virus. We developed a pipeline for estimating the date of detectable HIV acquisition (DDA) in AMP Study participants using diagnostic and viral sequence data.
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