Exploring the Medicinal and Nutraceutical Frontiers of Tinospora Cordifolia in Stress and Cancer Management.

Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Guduchi, Giloy, or Amrita, has been a cornerstone of traditional medicine for centuries and is renowned for its diverse nutraceutical and medicinal potential. The plant exhibits immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral activities due to its rich array of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, polysaccharides, and others. These properties make Giloy a promising candidate for a variety of therapeutic applications. Further, as oxidative damage contributes to chronic diseases by affecting essential biomolecules, the antioxidant phytochemicals found in T. cordifolia counter the free radicals and offer significant health benefits. This comprehensive review delves into the health benefits and therapeutic efficacy of Giloy, with a particular focus on its mechanisms for mitigating stress and combating cancer. The preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated Giloy's ability to enhance antioxidant defences and induce apoptosis in cancerous cells. Additionally, it has shown potential in adjunct therapy to improve the quality of life for cancer patients by reducing the side effects associated with conventional cancer therapies. By exploring the multifaceted potential of T. cordifolia in modern medicine, this review aims to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary scientific insights by addressing the underutilization of ancient herbal remedies in evidence-based healthcare. It also discusses future research directions and probable applications of Giloy in clinical practice, highlighting the importance of this ancient remedy in the context of modern healthcare practices, especially in cancer and stress management.