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Background And Objectives: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced TNBC. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adding carboplatin to NACT regarding pathological complete response (pCR) and survival in the HER2-low and HER2-zero subgroups of TNBC patients.
Materials And Methods: The study included 269 patients from five medical oncology clinics. Patients were divided into two groups: HER2-low (n = 152, 56.5%) and HER2-zero (n = 117, 43.5%). Among HER2-zero patients, 30 (25.6%) received carboplatin, while 38 (25.0%) HER2-low patients received carboplatin. The benefit of adding carboplatin to NACT regarding pCR and survival was assessed in both HER2-zero and HER2-low groups.
Results: When patients were evaluated according to HER2 status, the pCR rates were significantly higher in the HER2-zero group compared to the HER2-low group (45.2% versus 23.7%, p < 0.001). In the HER2-zero group, patients who received carboplatin had significantly higher pCR rates (63.3% versus 39.0%, p = 0.021). Similarly, in the HER2-low group, adding carboplatin significantly increased the pCR rates (36.8% versus 19.3%, p = 0.028). While carboplatin improved pCR rates in both HER2 subgroups, this benefit was not observed in patients with Grade 1 tumors, HER2 score 2-FISH negative tumors, or based on BRCA mutation status. Patients with pCR exhibited significantly prolonged DFS and OS (p = 0.002, p < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: Our research demonstrates that the addition of carboplatin increases pCR rates in both HER2-zero and HER2-low patient cohorts. We suggest that carboplatin should be considered as an addition to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy for eligible TNBC patients, regardless of HER2-zero or HER2-low status, when appropriate based on individual patient factors and toxicity considerations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14252-3 | DOI Listing |
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a common autoimmune subepidermal bullous disease. Dupilumab, an IL-4/IL-13 inhibitor, represents a novel therapeutic approach for BP, but real-world long-term data in super-elderly patients are limited.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center observational study included super-elderly BP patients (≥80 years) receiving dupilumab monotherapy from September 2022 to September 2024.
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Obes Surg
September 2025
E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Background: We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy of using additional obesity management medications (OMMs) within the first year after undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 246 patients who underwent primary LSG in our institution and were followed up for at least 12 months. We collected body weights preoperatively and at three, six, 12, and 24 months postoperatively, along with body composition and laboratory results preoperatively and at 12 months.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the real-world treatment practices and survival outcomes of patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (dnMNPC) after the combination of programmed death-1(PD-1) inhibitors with chemotherapy.
Methods: We retrospectively gathered data from patients with dnMNPC who were treated with a combination of chemotherapy and PD-1 inhibitors between August 2019 and August 2023. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used for statistical analyses.
J Pediatr Surg
September 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Medically Engineered Solutions in Healthcare Incubator, Innovation in Operations Research Center, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address:
Introduction: Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to translate information from highly specific domains into lay-digestible terms. Pediatric surgery remains an area in which it is difficult to communicate clinical information in an age-appropriate manner, given the vast diversity in language comprehension levels across patient populations and the complexity of procedures performed. This study evaluates LLMs as tools for generating explanations of common pediatric surgeries to increase efficiency and quality of communication.
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