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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.14121 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
July 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Armed conflicts profoundly undermine vaccination efforts, disrupting healthcare systems, displacing populations, and enabling the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). This narrative review explores the relationship between conflict and immunization coverage through an analysis of 18 studies across diverse regions, including Syria, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Ukraine. Evidence reveals that countries affected by war account for a disproportionate share of global polio and measles cases, often due to damaged infrastructure, interrupted cold chains, and vaccine hesitancy exacerbated by political instability and misinformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Neurol
August 2025
Program in Neuroinfectious Diseases, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Direct neurological consequences from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as poliomyelitis, West Nile virus and Zika virus, and those with indirect neurological effects such as COVID-19 and Influenza, are major contributors to the profound impact of infectious diseases on global human health. Here, we highlight select infections of the nervous system of public health significance and discuss some of the key factors of emergence. We focus on vector-borne infections including Oropouche virus and West Nile virus, those transmitted by other nonvector animal species including Nipah and Hendra virus, and vaccine preventable infections including neurological effects of Measles virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2025
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
This editorial addresses the urgent and multifaceted issue of zero-dose children - those who have not received any routine vaccinations, such as for measles, diphtheria, or polio. These children are predominantly found in marginalized communities, conflict zones, and areas with limited healthcare infrastructure. The rise in zero-dose cases is driven by a combination of misinformation, vaccine hesitancy, poverty, geographic inaccessibility, gender-based barriers, and historical mistrust in healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Int Health
July 2025
School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
JAMA
June 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Importance: Widespread childhood vaccination has eliminated many infectious diseases in the US. However, vaccination rates are declining, and there are ongoing policy debates to reduce the childhood vaccine schedule, which may risk reemergence of previously eliminated infectious diseases.
Objective: To estimate the number of cases and complications in the US under scenarios of declining childhood vaccination for measles, rubella, poliomyelitis, and diphtheria.