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Context: Gynecological oncology requires a high level of surgical expertise. Therefore, new options for realistic surgical training for complex surgical procedures are required. This study aimed to determine how the trainees and experts perceive the use of soft-embalmed cadavers and how realistic it is compared to training on living patients.
Methods: A 2-day hands-on workshop was conducted. Eight trainees were able to practice laparoscopic and open surgical skills on four soft-embalmed cadavers. The training was carried out under the supervision of four gynecological oncology experts, one uro-oncological expert in complication management, and one expert in clinical anatomy. The feedback from trainees and experts was assessed using a structured questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. All the procedures were performed in a fully equipped surgical environment and complied with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Results: The trainees assessed the anatomical and manipulative characteristics of the soft-embalmed cadavers as similar to real conditions. Color and consistency hardly differed from those of the live patients. The trainees stated that soft-embalmed cadavers were beneficial for learning and increased their self-confidence. In terms of realism, all surgical steps were rated a median of 4 out of 5 or higher on a Likert scale by both trainees and experts.
Conclusion: The use of soft-embalmed cadavers for training was perceived positively by trainees and experts. The evaluation results showed a high degree of realism compared with training on living patients. Hands-on training on soft-embalmed cadavers offers great potential as a new training method for surgical skills in gynecological oncology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-025-08034-2 | DOI Listing |
Anat Sci Int
July 2025
Academic Unit of Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
While laparoscopy has become the gold standard for many abdominal surgical procedures, it has a steeper learning curve compared to an open surgical approach. Body donor (cadaveric) models (BDM) present a high-fidelity model for laparoscopic surgical training. There are a variety of models available from fresh-frozen models to soft-embalmed models using multiple proprietary preparation solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest J Emerg Med
May 2025
University Hospital Basel, Department of Emergency Medicine, Petersgraben 2, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Objectives: Emergency pericardiocentesis is a critical but infrequently performed procedure in emergency medicine, necessitating effective training modalities for emergency physicians. In this scoping review we aimed to identify existing literature on simulation of ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis in human cadavers.
Methods: We carried out a scoping review based on a search on the use of sonography on human cadavers.
Acta Med Philipp
May 2025
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Background: Proficiency in performing thoracentesis is a key competency recommended in the Medical Schools Objective Project (MSOP) adopted by the American Association of Medical Colleges, USA, that medical students should possess prior to graduation, although they often do not practice it clinically until the later stages of their training. Thiel-embalmed cadavers, which offer a lifelike experience with less irritation than formalin-preserved cadavers, have been increasingly used as early as 1st year medical school to teach such procedures because of their feel-like and look-like real patients. There are no studies on the use of Thiel-cadavers for simulated thoracentesis among medical students in the Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ultrasound
March 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: Using conventional anatomical landmark or nerve stimulator guidance, injection of local anesthetic following paresthesia of the middle two fingers resulted in >97% block efficacy. "Corner pocket" and "intracluster" injections during ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus have been suggested for better dermatomal coverage but have limitations. We hypothesized that a single injection of dye at the level of the middle trunk (MT) would result in diffusion in the superior and inferior trunks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Open Sci
June 2025
Augusta Hospital gGmbH Bochum, Department of General, Visceral and Robotic Surgery, Bochum, Germany.
Objective: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is one of the most complex procedures in abdominal surgery. Nowadays, it is very difficult for novice surgeons to learn the procedure of PD on living patients. New concepts are needed to improve the surgical training of PD, comparable to education in the operating room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF