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Given the increasing global carbon emissions, the energy crisis, and the pressing need for sustainability, this research study focuses on thermoelectric (TE) geopolymer composites (GC) as multi-functional construction materials. The research investigates the electron and ion-driving transport mechanisms in TE of GCs, considering the influence of the Soret effect. The enhancement of TE properties through additives, including Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), and poly(2,3-dihydrothieno-1,4-dioxin)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), is thoroughly explored. In this study, the samples GG exhibit higher TE power factors (PF), achieving values of 0.84 µWmK. This may be attributed mainly to the higher electronic and ionic conductivity of the π-bond, along with improved Seebeck coefficients resulting from the tetrahedral geopolymeric framework. Meanwhile, this research investigates the relationship between ionic thermoelectricity and conductivity, as well as the influence of porosity on the Soret effect. It reveals that in porous materials like geopolymers, the levels of ionic and electronic conductivities are comparable. However, electronic conductivity prevails beyond the threshold of conductive additive permeation. This dual ionic-electronic regulation of TE properties underscores the significant potential of geopolymers for enhanced energy harvesting applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202408048 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
September 2025
INSIGNEO Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, UK; School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Modelling cardiovascular disease is at the forefront of efforts to use computational tools to assist in the analysis and forecasting of an individual's state of health. To build trust in such tools, it is crucial to understand how different approaches perform when applied to a nominally identical scenario, both singularly and across a population. To examine such differences, we have studied the flow in aneurysms located on the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery using the commercial solver Ansys CFX and the open-source code HemeLB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China.
Aqueous zinc-ion microbatteries exhibit promising prospects for wearable devices due to their high safety and cost-effectiveness but face challenges such as low energy density and short cycle life. To address these challenges, a dual-plating flexible Zn-Br microbattery was developed using freestanding MXene films as a zinc metal free anode. The MXene anode retains no redundant Zn, as Zn from the electrolyte undergoes deposition/stripping reactions on its substrate, thereby eliminating the necessity for excess zinc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Topic: The aim of this study was to assess the meta-analysis of the studies comparing transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK) to classical photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) (mechanical or alcohol-assisted).
Clinical Relevance: While PRK is a well-established procedure, TransPRK, a newer, minimally invasive technique may reduce surgery time and improve patient outcomes. Comparing these techniques helps optimize surgical choices.
J Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
Materials DX Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan.
The quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) method is a powerful approach for investigating solid surfaces in contact with various types of media, since it allows for flexible modeling of complex interfaces while maintaining an all-atom representation. The mean-field QM/MM method is an average reaction field model within the QM/MM framework. The method addresses the challenges associated with the statistical sampling of interfacial atomic configurations of a medium and enables efficient calculation of free energies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Sci
September 2025
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus - Dresden, Sachsen, Germany.
The PROtective VEntilation (PROVE) Network is a globally-recognized collaborative research group dedicated to advancing research, education, and collaboration in the field of mechanical ventilation. Established to address critical questions in intraoperative and intensive care ventilation, the network focuses on improving outcomes for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in diverse settings, including operating rooms, intensive care units, burn units, and resource-limited environments in low- and middle-income countries. The PROVE Network is committed to generating high-quality evidence through a comprehensive portfolio of investigations, including randomized clinical trials, observational research, and meta-analyses.
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