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Accurate placement of nasogastric tubes (NGTs) is crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment. Traditional methods relying on manual inspection are susceptible to human error, highlighting the need for innovative solutions. This study introduces a deep-learning model that enhances the detection and analysis of NGT positioning in chest radiographs. By integrating advanced segmentation and classification techniques, the model leverages the nnU-Net framework for segmenting critical regions and the ResNet50 architecture, pre-trained with MedCLIP, for classifying NGT placement. Trained on 1799 chest radiographs, the model demonstrates remarkable performance, achieving a Dice Similarity Coefficient of 65.35% for segmentation and an Area Under the Curve of 99.72% for classification. These results underscore its ability to accurately distinguish between correct and incorrect placements, outperforming traditional approaches. This method not only enhances diagnostic precision but also has the potential to streamline clinical workflows and improve patient care. A functional prototype of the model is accessible at https://ngtube.ziovision.ai .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98562-3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, GBR.
Pressure-dependent pneumothorax is an under-recognized but clinically significant phenomenon that complicates pleural fluid drainage, particularly in patients with non-expandable lungs due to malignancy or chronic pleural fibrosis. Unlike pressure-independent pneumothorax, this condition arises from the pronounced transpleural pressure gradient generated during therapeutic thoracentesis or chest drainage. This negative pressure transiently distorts the visceral pleura, allowing air to enter the pleural space until an equilibrium is reached.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory spondyloarthropathy that predominantly affects the axial skeleton. While hallmark features such as sacroiliitis and syndesmophytes are well recognized, the presence of mediastinal masses may pose a diagnostic dilemma and raise concerns for malignancy or atypical infection. We report a middle-aged man in the fifth decade of life with longstanding untreated AS presenting with progressive quadriparesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Kranes Engineering Co., Eskisehir, Turkey.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a significant morbidity in premature infants. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of the model's predictions in comparison to clinical outcomes. Medical records of premature infants born ≤ 28 weeks and < 1250 g between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021, in the neonatal intensive care unit were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Rev
September 2025
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
» Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) causes restrictive lung disease, secondary to deformation of the thoracic cavity, stiffening of the chest wall, and weakening of the respiratory muscles.» Early spinal fusion has been shown to limit thoracic growth and be associated with poor pulmonary outcomes. This has led to the rise of growth-friendly surgical techniques to maximize thoracic growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, USA.
We present two patients who presented with symptoms that overlap with asthma, but upon further diagnostic evaluation, were revealed to have underlying malignancy. These cases highlight the importance of objective evidence-based evaluation in unveiling diagnoses previously mislabeled as asthma. The first patient was a 51-year-old with one year of cough and waning albuterol responsiveness, with worsening orthopnea and exertional dyspnea.
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