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Significance: We evaluated the impact of OOS on organ utilization and also what factors impact the decision to employ OOS.
Background: Deceased donor liver allocation typically follows a ranked match-run of potential recipients. Organ procurement organizations (OPOs) may deviate from liver transplant standardized allocation using "out-of-sequence" (OOS) matches.
Methods: All eligible donors from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) (1/1/2013-8/31/2023) were identified and merged with associated match-runs in the Potential Transplant Recipient (PTR) data. OOS offers were defined as bypass codes (861-863; 760-765). Hierarchical mixed-effects models with eligible donors nested in OPOs assessed OOS-practices versus organ utilization, controlling for liver graft risk with the Discard Risk Index (DSRI) by risk quintile, blood type, and year.
Results: OOS were more common each progressive year. Neither TC's (R2<0.01) nor OPO's (R2<0.01) OOS-rate correlated with increased utilization. OOS was not associated with improved utilization (OR=1.11, 95%CI=0.90-1.38). Increasing graft risk in DBD&DCD grafts was associated with reduced utilization. Introducing OOS-allocation interaction terms improved utilization for DCD's of all risk levels but only improved utilization for DSRI 5th-Quintile DBD's. 38% of utilization was explained by graft factors versus 5% by TC-&OPO-variability (Conditional-R2=0.431, Marginal-R2=0.380). High-risk DCD grafts in DSRI 3rd-5th-Quintiles were not more likely to be allocated through OOS despite these grafts demonstrating improved utilization with this approach. Only 15% of variation in OOS-allocation was explained by graft factors versus 23% by TC-and OPO-variability (Conditional R2=0.388, Marginal R2=0.154).
Conclusions: OOS improves utilization in high-risk grafts, but graft risk is not correlated with their actual use. This highlights utility in OOS, but also that this practice is currently incorrectly used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000006738 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Division for the Control and Eradication of Endemic Diseases I (DICOE I), Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Introduction: Ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OvGHV2) is the cause of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF). Although SA-MCF is endemic in most geographical regions of Brazil, outbreaks are more frequently reported in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). This report describes the findings of an SA-MCF outbreak in cattle from RS and investigates the possible reasons for the elevated occurrence of outbreaks in cattle from this geographical region of Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Global Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Introduction: Severe bacterial infections cause significant disease burden in developing countries, including Malawi. The situation is compounded by the scarcity of resources, inconsistent availability of antibiotics, and increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Methodology: This was a descriptive retrospective study where we analyzed blood culture results of pediatric patients admitted to Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi.
ESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Division of Heart Failure and Transplant, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Background: Patients with end-stage heart failure and chronic kidney disease requiring dual-organ transplantation (DOT) face significant challenges in utilizing durable mechanical circulatory support due to the risks associated with renal replacement therapies (RRTs) and multi-organ failure. Given the limited options available for long-term support in this patient population, there remains a critical need for alternative strategies to optimize end-organ function and bridge patients safely to transplant. With prolonged waitlist times for DOT, we present our experience with the Impella 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
Selenium is an essential trace element in many organisms but becomes toxic at elevated concentrations. At moderately increased, non-lethal levels, selenite triggers both selenium utilization and stress responses in microorganisms. However, the thresholds of such responses in archaea remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
October 2025
The Global NASH Council, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is undergoing demographic shifts potentially increasing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its complications. We assessed MASLD prevalence and liver disease burden from 2010 to 2021.
Methods: Data from Global Burden of Disease (GBD), United Nations Population Division and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration covering 21 MENA countries were used for annual percent change (APC) trends per Joinpoint regression.