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Background: The prevalence of arthropathy in people with moderate hemophilia A (mHA) is highly variable. People with mHA are often undertreated, and this may lead to joint damage and worsen their quality of life.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate joint status in mHA by means of point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) and clinical examination.
Methods: Consecutive people with mHA receiving on-demand replacement treatment underwent a clinical examination of joint status according to the Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) protocol. On the same day, all patients underwent a PoCUS assessment according to the Hemophilia Early Detection by UltraSound (HEAD-US) protocol.
Results: A total of 51 subjects were included. The median HJHS score was 2.0 (IQR, 0-3.0). A 0 to 1 HJHS score was found in 23 people with mHA (45.1%), between 2 and 3 in 17 (33.3%) and >3 in 11 (21.6%). The median HEAD-US score was 2.0 (IQR, 1-7), and a statistically significant correlation between HJHS and HEAD-US was found (rho = 0.732; < .001). Osteochondral damage was found in 21.6% of patients, and hypertrophic synovium (HS) was found in 29.4%. Among those reporting a 0 to 1 HJHS score, 13.0% showed HS. Analysis at the joint level showed that the most commonly affected joint was the ankle, both for osteochondral damage and the presence of HS.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that the prevalence of arthropathy changes in people with mHA receiving on-demand treatment is not negligible and that PoCUS is able to detect osteochondral damage as well as HS in this clinical setting. A more extensive screening of the joint status could be useful to tailor treatment and improve outcomes in mHA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpth.2025.102737 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
August 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 2, Würzburg, 97080, Germany, 49 931 201 26369, 49 931 201 26700.
Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful nodules, abscesses, and fistulas in intertriginous sites. It significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential for disease control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Z Med J
August 2025
Associate Professor, University of Otago, Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Aim: Ambulatory sensitive hospitalisations (ASHs) are hospital admissions for conditions potentially avoidable through timely and effective primary healthcare. ASH rates can indicate healthcare quality and access. This study examines ASH rates among people accessing mental health and addiction (MHA) services in Aotearoa New Zealand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
August 2025
Department of Anthropology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; Department of Development Studies, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City 1106, Philippines; Centre for Criminology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR. Electronic address:
Background: This paper reconstructs and analyses the "official drug narratives" in Singapore and the Philippines as recounted by its drug enforcement agencies and government officials. Drawing inspiration from narrative analyses and works that have explored official and institutional narratives, it defines such narratives as government accounts of how drugs figured in its country's history and how it responded to the challenges posed by drugs to society. It then identifies common elements in these narratives, namely plot, settings, characters, and moral of the story.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
August 2025
Department of Cardiology Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands.
Background: Activation of the plasma kynurenine pathway (KP) may contribute to the progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We investigated the functional role and molecular mechanisms of KP activation in PAH.
Methods: KP activity was measured in the lungs and plasma of humans and rodents with pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Int J Law Psychiatry
September 2025
Secure Services, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, United Kingdom.
This article critically analyses provisions in the Mental Health Bill 2025 that, if passed, will amend the Mental Health Act (MHA) 1983 to create a power for tribunals and the Justice Secretary to discharge restricted patients from hospital subject to conditions that deprive them of their liberty in the community. These provisions pose a threat to the human rights of patients who straddle the divide between the mental health and criminal justice systems. Furthermore, the provisions and the cases that preceded them expose the limits of policies of de-institutionalisation and official ambitions to move people with learning disabilities and autism spectrum disorder out of psychiatric hospitals and to support them to live in the community.
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