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The aim of this study is to assess the motor outcomes of patients undergoing surgical neurolysis and to conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature to ascertain the efficacy and utility of this technique. Surgical neurolysis is a procedure designed to liberate an injured nerve from scar tissue or adjacent structure, thereby facilitating nerve regeneration in cases of brachial plexus neuropathy (BPN). This study presents a case series of patients diagnosed with BPN who underwent surgical neurolysis. The primary focus was on the clinical assessment of recovery using the British Medical Research Council motor grading scale (BMRC). Additionally, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze motor recovery outcomes related to surgical neurolysis for BPN. 18 patients with BPN who underwent surgical neurolysis were included. It was experienced a notable increase of 58% in muscle strength as assessed by the BMRC. The average preoperative state of 2.17 ± 1.15 improved significantly to a postoperative condition of 3.44 ± 1.34 (p = 0.003, d = 0.913) The systematic review identified 2298 relevant articles, out of which 8 articles published between 1995 and 2021 were selected for qualitative analysis, demonstrated that surgical neurolysis was associated with favorable motor recovery outcomes in 75.82% of the patients. Both the case series and the literature review reveal significant motor recovery following surgical neurolysis. It is crucial to conduct well-designed, adequately powered, randomized, and blinded clinical trials. Such studies will provide robust evidence to support or refute the utility of this approach in motor recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09226028241290981 | DOI Listing |
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: The treatment of severe post-traumatic elbow stiffness is extremely complex. Complete open release of the elbow joint and reconstruction of stiffness-related injuries are considered crucial; however, these procedures may lead to elbow instability, particularly chronic instability due to underlying conditions. This retrospective study aimed to assess the outcomes of using an internal joint stabilizer (IJS) to ensure post-release stability in these complex cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
September 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Queen's Hospital Romford, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Essex, United Kingdom.
Objective: This study aimed to compare pain outcomes and complication rates between reexploration microvascular decompression (MVD), percutaneous rhizotomy (PR), and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as second-line treatments for recurrent or persistent trigeminal neuralgia (TN) following an initial MVD.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and MOOSE (Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. Studies were included if they reported outcomes of reexploration MVD, PR, or SRS in adult patients with classic or idiopathic TN after a failed initial MVD.
Neurosurg Focus
September 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh.
Objective: Microscopic microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective, long-lasting treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Endoscopic MVD has shown comparable outcomes while identifying neurovascular compression in up to 28% of cases otherwise missed with the microscope. The extracorporeal telescope (exoscope) represents the newest visualization technique available to neurosurgeons, offering enhanced ergonomics and trainee education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2025
Alpine Orthopaedic Medical Group, Stockton, CA 95204, USA.
Subacromial impingement or pain syndrome (SAPS) is the most common diagnosis for chronic shoulder pain. Current surgeries do not reduce long-term pain, suggesting they miss the root etiology. Previously, we described the Human Disharmony Loop (HDL), where the unique lower trunk innervation to the pectoralis minor (PM) causes scapular dyskinesis and deforms its connections, including tugging the acromion down and impinging the subacromial structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
July 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction/aims: There is a lack of clinical guidance regarding when to offer surgical exploration of traumatic nerve injuries in pediatric populations, with clinical examination, electrophysiology, and neuroimaging used variably to guide clinical decisions. This retrospective case series aimed to review the role of electrophysiology and ultrasound in guiding early surgical decisions.
Methods: This is a retrospective case series over a 4-year period at Birmingham Children's Hospital.